首页|120cm行距下不同株距和留叶数对硃砂烟农艺性状及产质量的影响

120cm行距下不同株距和留叶数对硃砂烟农艺性状及产质量的影响

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本试验采用双因素设计,以 120 cm行距下不同株距(50、55 cm和 60 cm)和留叶数(18、20 片和 22片)为两因素,共 9 个处理,研究不同行距和留叶数对硃砂烟生育期、农艺性状、病害发病率、光合特性、经济性状及其烤后烟叶化学成分含量的影响.结果表明,随着种植密度和留叶数的增加,烟株各个生育时期均有所延长,发病率显著增加;株距 50 cm条件下叶片净光合速率及烟叶产量、均价、产值和中上等烟比例均随留叶数的增加呈现降低趋势,55 cm株距下呈现先增加后降低趋势,60 cm株距时则显著增加;各处理烤后烟叶各化学成分含量均有显著差异,但整体上均处于优质烤烟适宜范围.综合来看,株距 50 cm时留叶 18 片、株距 55 cm时留叶 20 片、株距 60 cm时留叶 22 片处理的硃砂烟产量较高、品质较好.
Effects of Different Plant Spacings and Remained Leaf Numbers on Agronomic Traits,Yield and Quality of Cinnabar Tobacco under 120-cm Row Spacing
This experiment was carried out by two-factor design with different plant spacings(50,55 and 60 cm)under 120-cm row spacing and remained leaf numbers(18,20 and 22)as the two factors.A to-tal of 9 treatments were set to study their effects on growth period,agronomic traits,disease incidence,photo-synthetic characteristics,economic traits and chemical components of flue-cured tobacco leaves.The results showed that with the increase of planting density and remained leaf number,the growth stages of tobacco plants prolonged,and the disease incidence increased significantly.The net photosynthetic rate of leaves,yield,average price,output value and proportion of middle and superior tobacco leaves decreased with the in-crease of remained leaf number at 50 cm of plant spacing,and increased first and then decreased at 55 cm of plant spacing,and significantly increased at 60 cm of plant spacing.There were significant differences in the content of chemical components of flue-cured tobacco leaves,but all of them were in the suitable range of high-quality flue-cured tobacco.On the whole,the yield of cinnabar tobacco was higher and the quality was better when the number of leaves remained was 18 at 50 cm of plant spacing,20 at 55 cm of plant spacing,and 22 at 60 cm of plant spacing.

Cinnabar tobaccoPlant and row spacingNumber of leaves remainedAgronomic charac-tersYield and qualityChemical component

陈贵云、常永越、熊茜、段积有、席家新、徐炜、王戈、王娜、周鹏、杜宇、白羽祥、林云红

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云南农业大学烟草学院,云南 昆明 650201

红塔烟草(集团)楚雄卷烟厂,云南 楚雄 675000

云南省烟草公司楚雄州公司永仁县分公司,云南 永仁 651400

云南省烟草公司楚雄州公司楚雄市分公司,云南 楚雄 675000

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硃砂烟 株行距 留叶数 农艺性状 产质量 化学成分

国家自然科学基金红塔烟草(集团)有限公司科技项目

31860357HTCX-2020-0271

2023

山东农业科学
山东省农业科学院,山东农学会,山东农业大学

山东农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.578
ISSN:1001-4942
年,卷(期):2023.55(12)
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