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玉米籽粒皱缩突变体sh2019的分子标记初步定位

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玉米籽粒作为光合产物的重要贮藏器官,其发育直接影响百粒重和产量。本研究以玉米籽粒皱缩突变体sh2019、野生型玉米自交系Mo17 及两者的杂交F2代为材料,进行表型分析、遗传分析和分子标记初步定位。结果表明,突变体sh2019 籽粒干瘪,种皮皱缩,百粒重和出苗率均比野生型显著下降,分别下降43。55%和 69。56%。遗传分析发现突变体sh2019 的籽粒皱缩表型受 1 对隐性核基因控制。利用F2分离群体借助集团分离分析法进行的分子标记定位结果表明,sh2019 基因被定位于玉米 3 号染色体上约 30。18 Mb的物理距离内。本研究结果可为开展sh2019 基因的精细定位及分子标记辅助育种奠定基础。
Preliminary Mapping of Molecular in Maize Kernel Shrunken Mutant sh2019
Maize kernel is an important storage organ of photosynthate,and its development directly af-fects kernel weight and yield.In this study,phenotypic observation,genetic analysis and molecular marker mapping were performed using maize kernel shrunken mutant sh2019,wild type maize inbred line Mo17 and their F2 segregating population.Phenotypic observation showed that the mutant sh2019 had shrunken kernels and shrunken seed coat,and its hundred-kernel weight and emergence rate significantly decreased by 43.55%and 69.56%respectively compared with the wild type.Genetic analysis showed that the kernel shrunken phe-notype of sh2019 was controlled by a pair of recessive nuclear genes.Molecular marker mapping using the F2 segregating population and BSA(bulk segregant analysis)showed that the gene sh2019 was mapped on chro-mosome 3 of maize within a physical distance of about 30.18 Mb.These results could provide bases for fine mapping of sh2019 gene and molecular marker assisted breeding.

MaizeKernel shrunken mutant sh2019Molecular marker mappingPhenotypic observa-tionGenetic analysis

关海英、董瑞、刘铁山、刘春晓、何春梅、王娟、刘强、徐倩、张茂林、汪黎明

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山东省农业科学院玉米研究所/小麦玉米国家工程实验室/农业部黄淮北部玉米生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,山东 济南 250100

玉米 籽粒皱缩突变体sh2019 分子标记定位 表型分析 遗传分析

山东省自然科学基金面上项目国家重点研发计划课题山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)课题

ZR2022MC2072022YFD12010032121LZGC014-4

2024

山东农业科学
山东省农业科学院,山东农学会,山东农业大学

山东农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.578
ISSN:1001-4942
年,卷(期):2024.56(2)
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