首页|山东省谷子线虫病的发生状况和病原鉴定

山东省谷子线虫病的发生状况和病原鉴定

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近年来,山东省部分地区谷子线虫病频繁发生、危害严重。为明确山东省谷子线虫病的病原种类,2021-2022 年从山东省收集谷穗样本 9 个,采用组织破碎-贝曼漏斗法分离获得线虫,利用形态学和分子生物学方法鉴定线虫种类。结果发现,从临沂、济宁、聊城、济南和潍坊的 6 个谷穗样本中分离到植物线虫,经形态学鉴定为同一物种,并对其为害症状和雌、雄虫主要形态特征进行了描述。同时结合基于rDNA-ITS与 28S D2/D3 区序列构建系统发育树和贝西滑刃线虫(Aphelenchoides besseyi)特异性引物PCR扩增等生物学鉴定方法,最终将为害线虫鉴定为贝西滑刃线虫。鉴定结果为山东省谷子线虫病的发生、分布和危害状况的研究提供数据参考。
Occurrence Status and Pathogen Identification of Millet Nematode Disease in Shandong Province
In recent years,millet nematode disease has occurred frequently and seriously in some areas of Shandong Province.To clarify the pathogenic species of millet nematode disease in Shandong Province,nine millet earhead samples were collected from Shandong Province in 2021-2022,and then the nematodes were isolated and obtained by tissue crushing-Behman funnel method,and identified by morphological and molecular biological meth-ods.The results showed that nematodes could be extracted from six millet earhead samples from Linyi,Jining,Li-aocheng,Jinan and Weifang cities.Through morphological identification,the six nematode populations were found to be the same species,and then the harm symptom and main morphological characteristics of female and male nematodes were described.Combined with the phylogenetic tree constructed based on rDNA-ITS and 28S D2/D3 re-gion sequences and PCR amplification with GU-F/GU-R primers specific for Aphelenchoides besseyi,the nematode pathogen was identified as A.besseyi.These results could provide references for researches on occurrence,distribu-tion and harm status of millet nematode disease in Shandong Province.

Millet nematode diseaseAphelenchoides besseyiMorphological characteristicsMolecular i-dentificationSymptom

李广岩、白兴勇、尹传坤、梁晨、宋雯雯、史倩倩、赵洪海

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青岛农业大学植物医学学院/山东省植物病虫害绿色防控工程研究中心,山东 青岛 266109

东营青农大盐碱地高效农业技术产业研究院,山东 广饶 257347

高唐县农业技术推广中心,山东 高唐 252800

沂南县农业技术推广中心,山东 沂南 276300

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谷子线虫病 贝西滑刃线虫 形态特征 分子鉴定 症状

山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)专项黄三角国家农高区省级科技创新发展专项

2022CXGC020710-62022SZX23

2024

山东农业科学
山东省农业科学院,山东农学会,山东农业大学

山东农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.578
ISSN:1001-4942
年,卷(期):2024.56(3)
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