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农田土壤中微塑料的源汇现状及生态效应研究进展

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全球微塑料(MPs)污染问题已经引起人们的普遍关注,微塑料对土壤生态环境的影响也越来越受到研究者的重视,并成为近年来环境污染的热点研究之一。本文通过总结当前有关农田土壤中微塑料的研究成果,概述了农田土壤中微塑料的来源、赋存特征(类型和丰度)及农田土壤微塑料的迁移规律,综合分析了微塑料对生态系统的影响,尤其是微塑料在植物中的富集及对植物生长发育的影响,详细介绍了微塑料与其他污染物所形成的复合污染对作物所带来的潜在风险。最后就目前农田土壤中微塑料的污染现状,总结了防控微塑料的相关技术措施,并对未来的研究方向做出展望。
Current Status of Sources and Aggregates and Research Progress on Ecological Effects of Microplastics in Farmland Soil
The global microplastics(MPs)pollution has attracted widespread attention,and the impact of MPs on soil ecological environment has also received attentions from more and more researchers and has be-come one of the hot spots of environmental pollution researches in recent years.In this article,based on the previous research results,the sources,occurrence characteristics(types and abundance),and migration pat-terns of MPs in farmland soil were reviewed,and the impacts of MPs on ecosystem were comprehensively ana-lyzed,especially the enrichment of MPs in the plant and their influence on plant growth and development.A detailed introduction to the potential risks posed by combined pollution of MPs and other pollutants on crops was also given.Finally,based on the current research status of MPs in farmland soil,the relevant technical measures for prevention and control of MPs were summarized,and the future research direction was proposed.

Farmland soilMicroplastics(MPs)SourcesMigrationEnrichmentEcological effect

后亚斌、代晓燕、刘灿、杨杰、张玉银、张铜津、陈培钰

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河南农业大学烟草学院/烟草行业烟草栽培重点实验室,河南 郑州 450002

农田土壤 微塑料(MPs) 来源 迁移 富集 生态效应

重庆中烟工业有限责任公司项目河南省烟草公司洛阳市公司科技专项

YL2022022021410300270050

2024

山东农业科学
山东省农业科学院,山东农学会,山东农业大学

山东农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.578
ISSN:1001-4942
年,卷(期):2024.56(3)
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