首页|利用种子红色荧光标记鉴定转基因番茄后代

利用种子红色荧光标记鉴定转基因番茄后代

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转基因技术有助于番茄基因功能研究和遗传改良,其中转基因后代的筛选是一个非常重要但工作量大的环节。本研究基于番茄油体蛋白基因家族序列分析和番茄基因表达数据库SGN-TEA搜索结果,克隆了一个种子特异且高水平表达的油体蛋白基因SlOLE1(Solyc06g034040)。利用无缝克隆的方法将红色荧光蛋白基因TagRFP的编码区序列插入到SlOLE1 基因的终止密码子前,形成一个嵌合基因SlOLE1-TagRFP。将嵌合基因插入到pBI121 双元载体,构建植物表达载体pSlOLE1-TagRFP,利用农杆菌介导法转化番茄品种'Money Maker',T0代植株的自交种子在荧光显微镜下呈现出明亮红色荧光或无荧光。PCR分子标记进一步验证发现,红色荧光种子萌发的幼苗均存在TagRFP序列,表明在种子阶段检测红色荧光筛选转基因番茄后代的准确率为 100%。由此,本研究建立了一种利用SlOLE1-TagRFP嵌合基因,可以通过种子红色荧光可视化分析,简单快速、低成本地鉴定转基因番茄后代的方法。
Identification of Tomato Transgenic Offspring with Red Fluorescence Marker of Seeds
Transgenic technology has contributed to gene functional studies and genetic improvement of tomato.The identification of transgenic offspring is a cost/labor-intensive and time-consuming process.We cloned a seed-specific and highly expressed oleosin gene SlOLE1(Solyc06g034040)according to the results of sequence analysis of tomato oleosin gene family and a search in the tomato gene expression database SGN-TEA.The coding region of the red fluorescent protein gene TagRFP was inserted into the upstream of the stop codon of SlOLE1 gene to produce a chimeric gene SlOLE1-TagRFP,which was then inserted into binary vector pBI121 to construct a plant expression vector pSlOLE1-TagRFP.The expression vector was introduced into to-mato variety Money Maker by Agrobacterium-mediated method.The seeds from self-crossed T0 generation plants displayed bright red fluorescence or not under fluorescence microscope.Further verification with PCR molecu-lar marker showed that TagRFP sequence was present in the seedlings arising from fluorescent seeds,indica-ting that the accuracy of identifying transgenic tomato progeny by red fluorescence at seed stage was 100%.Therefore,this study established a simple,fast and low-cost method for identifying transgenic tomato offspring through seed red fluorescence visualization analysis using SlOLE1-TagRFP chimeric gene.

TomatoSeedRed fluorescence proteinOleosin proteinTransgenic identification

章力、魏凯、李珊珊、宁宇、路菲菲、王孝宣、国艳梅、刘磊、李鑫、杜永臣、李君明、黄泽军

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中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所/蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081

中国农业大学园艺学院,北京 100081

番茄 种子 红色荧光蛋白 油体蛋白 转基因鉴定

国家重点研发计划国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系建设项目国家自然科学基金

2022YFD1200500CARS-23-A0631872949

2024

山东农业科学
山东省农业科学院,山东农学会,山东农业大学

山东农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.578
ISSN:1001-4942
年,卷(期):2024.56(4)
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