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酸性农田土壤改良材料的选择与应用研究进展

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我国农田酸性土壤的比例很大,且主要分布在光温和雨水资源较充沛的南方及环渤海湾地区,而连年土壤酸化导致的土壤质量下降,极大影响粮食安全生产和农业可持续发展。施用土壤改良剂是改良酸性农田土壤、实现养分增效和绿色发展的一种高效、经济和实用的土壤改良技术手段。本文综述了无机和有机类等不同类型原料为主的土壤改良材料在酸性土壤改良中的作用特点、应用效果和成本效益,分析了适用于酸性农田土壤改良材料的选择原则和土壤调理剂未来的发展趋势,为适用于酸性农田土壤改良的调理剂产品选择和研发提供参考。
Progress in Selection and Application of Soil Improvement Materials for Acidic Farmland
There is a large proportion of acidic farmland in China,which is mainly distributed in the southern and the Bohai Bay areas with good light,mild and rain resources.The persistent acidification of soils has caused the decline of soil quality which affects food safety production and agricultural sustainable develop-ment greatly.Application of soil amendments is an efficient,economical and practical method for remediating acidified farmland soil and achieving nutrient utilization efficiency and green development.In this paper,the characteristics,effects and cost-effectiveness of soil amendments based on inorganic and organic materials on acidified soil improvement were reviewed,and the selection principle of materials suitable for acidic soil im-provement and the future development trend of soil amendments were analyzed,hoping to provide references for selection and development of soil amendments for acidic farmland.

Acidic farmlandSoil acidificationRemediating materialsSelection principleFunction mechanismFunctional compounding

王其选、陈海宁、王巍翰、范贝贝、孙玲丽

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烟台众德集团有限公司,山东 烟台 264000

烟台市农业科学研究院,山东 烟台 265500

中国科学院南京土壤研究所,江苏 南京 210008

酸性农田 土壤酸化 改良材料 选择原则 作用机制 功能复合化

山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)

2021CXGC010802

2024

山东农业科学
山东省农业科学院,山东农学会,山东农业大学

山东农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.578
ISSN:1001-4942
年,卷(期):2024.56(5)
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