山东农业科学2024,Vol.56Issue(7) :8-15.DOI:10.14083/j.issn.1001-4942.2024.07.002

芝麻热胁迫响应基因SiHsfB-2b的克隆及表达特性分析

Cloning and Expression Characteristics of Sesame SiHsfB-2b Gene Response to Heat Stress

田媛 苏小雨 王东勇 李丰 张鹏钰 付锦州 戎亚思 王龙 高桐梅 吴寅
山东农业科学2024,Vol.56Issue(7) :8-15.DOI:10.14083/j.issn.1001-4942.2024.07.002

芝麻热胁迫响应基因SiHsfB-2b的克隆及表达特性分析

Cloning and Expression Characteristics of Sesame SiHsfB-2b Gene Response to Heat Stress

田媛 1苏小雨 2王东勇 1李丰 1张鹏钰 1付锦州 1戎亚思 3王龙 3高桐梅 1吴寅1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南省农业科学院芝麻研究中心,河南 郑州 450002;神农种业实验室,河南 郑州 450002
  • 2. 神农种业实验室,河南 郑州 450002;河南省农业科学院中药材研究所,河南 郑州 450002
  • 3. 河南省农业科学院芝麻研究中心,河南 郑州 450002
  • 折叠

摘要

为探究B类热激转录因子(HSFs)在芝麻耐热性中的分子功能,基于前期转录组分析鉴定到的编码B类HSF家族蛋白HsfB2b的基因序列,以郑太芝3 号耐热白芝麻品种为材料,采用同源克隆方法克隆了芝麻SiHsfB-2b基因,对其进行生物信息学分析,同时分析其在芝麻不同器官和热胁迫下的表达特性,并对其进行亚细胞定位.结果表明:SiHsfB-2b基因CDS序列全长为 936 bp,编码 311 个氨基酸;系统进化树分析表明SiHsfB-2b与松蒿、独脚金和锈鳞木樨榄的同源蛋白关系较近,含保守DNA结合结构域;亚细胞定位于细胞核内;SiHsfB-2b基因启动子区域含有 13 类顺式作用元件,其中与胁迫响应和激素响应相关的各有 3 类.RT-qPCR分析结果显示,热胁迫可诱导SiHsfB-2b在芝麻根、茎和叶中上调表达,叶中相对表达量最高;在持续高温胁迫下,SiHsfB-2b在芝麻茎和叶中的表达量呈上升趋势,且在胁迫后期的叶中表现出显著上调,而根中的表达量呈现出先上升后下降趋势.综上推测,SiHsfB-2b基因可能通过介导胁迫和激素信号等通路积极响应热胁迫,这可为后期深入研究芝麻耐热性的分子机制奠定理论基础.

Abstract

In order to investigate the molecular function of B class heat shock transcription factors(HS-Fs)in heat tolerance of sesame,using the heat-tolerant cultivar Zhengtaizhi 3 as material,the SiHsfB-2b gene was cloned by homologous cloning method based on the gene sequence encoding the B class HSF protein Hs-fB2b identified by previous transcriptome analysis.Meanwhile,its bioinformatics analysis was conducted,its expression characteristics in different organs of sesame and under heat stress were analyzed,and also its sub-cellular localization.The results showed that the full length of SiHsfB-2b CDS was 936 bp,encoding 311 amino acids.The phylogenetic tree analysis showed that SiHsfB-2b was closely related to the homologous proteins of Phtheirospermum japonicum(Thunb.)Kanitz,Striga asiatica L.and Olea europaea subsp.cuspidata,and all they contained the conserved DNA-binding domains.Subcellular localization analysis revealed that the protein was located in nucleus.Furthermore,the promoter region of SiHsfB-2b gene contained 13 types of cis-acting elements,among which,3 types related to stress response and 3 types related to hormone response.The real-time quantitative PCR analysis showed that heat stress could induce the up-regulated expression of SiHsfB-2b in sesame roots,stems and leaves,and the highest relative expression level was observed in leaves.In re-sponse to continuous heat stress,the expression level of SiHsfB-2b in sesame stems and leaves exhibited an in-creasing trend,and the significant up-regulated expression was observed in leaves at the late stage of stress;but in roots,its expression exhibited increasing first and then decreasing.In conclusion,it was speculated that the SiHsfB-2b gene might positively respond to heat stress by mediating stress and hormone signaling pathways.These results could provide a theoretical basis for subsequent in-depth research on molecular mechanism of sesame resistant to heat.

关键词

芝麻/耐热性/SiHsfB-2b基因/基因克隆/定量表达分析/亚细胞定位

Key words

Sesame/Heat tolerance/SiHsfB-2b gene/Gene cloning/Quantitative expression analysis/Subcellular localization

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(32301952)

国家特色油料产业技术体系项目(CARS-14-1-14)

2022年度河南省重点研发与推广专项(222102110084)

河南省农业科学院优秀青年科技基金项目(2022YQ01)

河南省农业科学院自主创新项目(2023ZC082)

中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2020M672239)

河南省科技攻关项目(222102110084)

出版年

2024
山东农业科学
山东省农业科学院,山东农学会,山东农业大学

山东农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.578
ISSN:1001-4942
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