山东农业科学2024,Vol.56Issue(8) :50-55.DOI:10.14083/j.issn.1001-4942.2024.08.008

花针期灌水量对花生光合特性和产量的影响

Effects of Irrigation Amount at Flowering-Pegging Stage on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Peanut

吴丽青 刘孟娟 曲杰 李潘潘 贾振东 张智猛 丁红
山东农业科学2024,Vol.56Issue(8) :50-55.DOI:10.14083/j.issn.1001-4942.2024.08.008

花针期灌水量对花生光合特性和产量的影响

Effects of Irrigation Amount at Flowering-Pegging Stage on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Peanut

吴丽青 1刘孟娟 2曲杰 1李潘潘 3贾振东 1张智猛 4丁红4
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作者信息

  • 1. 菏泽市农业科学院,山东菏泽 274047
  • 2. 山东省花生研究所,山东青岛 266100;新疆农业大学农学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 3. 郓城县农业农村局,山东郓城 274700
  • 4. 山东省花生研究所,山东青岛 266100
  • 折叠

摘要

本试验以花育22(HY22)和花育25(HY25)为材料,在大田条件下采用覆膜滴灌栽培方式,于花生花针期设置0(CK)、150(W1)、300(W2)、450(W3)m3/hm2四个灌水量处理,研究不同灌水量对花生叶面积、叶绿素含量、光合特性和产量及其构成因素的影响.结果表明,随生育进程推进,不同灌水量处理两品种的叶面积指数(LAI)、叶绿素含量、叶片净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)和气孔导度(Gs)均呈先上升后下降趋势,W2处理整体均较高;胞间CO2浓度(Ci)呈先下降后上升趋势,W2处理较低.各灌水处理下两花生品种产量均以W2最高,分别达到4 952.00 kg/hm2和5 062.79 kg/hm2,分别较CK显著增产8.83%和10.67%.综上表明,灌水量300 m3/hm2可有效改善花生光合特性,提高光合效能,进而提高产量.

Abstract

The experiment was conducted with two peanut varieties Huayu 22(HY22)and Huayu 25(HY25)as materials under field conditions.Four kinds of irrigation amount as 0(CK),150 m3/hm2(W1),300 m3/hm2(W2)and 450 m3/hm2(W3)were set for drip irrigation under film during peanut flowering-pegging stage.The effects of different irrigation amount on peanut leaf area,chlorophyll content,photosynthet-ic characteristics,yield and its components were studied.The results showed that as the growth period pro-gressed,the leaf area index(LAI),chlorophyll content,net photosynthetic rate(Pn),transpiration rate(Tr)and stomatal conductance(Gs)of the two varieties under different irrigation treatments showed the trend of first increasing and then decreasing,and those of the W2 treatment were generally higher.The intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing,and that of W2 treatment was relatively lower.The yield of the two peanut varieties under different irrigation treatments were the highest un-der W2 treatment,reaching 4 952.00 kg/hm2 and 5 062.79 kg/hm2,respectively,which significantly in-creased by 8.83%and 10.67%compared to CK,respectively.In brief,300 m3/hm2 of irrigation amount could significantly improve the photosynthetic characteristics and photosynthetic efficiency,thereby increasing peanut yield.

关键词

花生/花针期/灌水量/光合特性/产量

Key words

Peanut/Flowering-pegging stage/Irrigation amount/Photosynthetic characteristics/Yield

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基金项目

山东省花生产业技术体系项目(SDAIT-04-15)

山东省花生产业技术体系项目(SDAIT-04-05)

出版年

2024
山东农业科学
山东省农业科学院,山东农学会,山东农业大学

山东农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.578
ISSN:1001-4942
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