首页|基于性诱剂监测山东烟田棉铃虫种群消长动态研究

基于性诱剂监测山东烟田棉铃虫种群消长动态研究

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为明确山东烟田棉铃虫发生情况,提高烟田棉铃虫防控效率,本试验开展不同类型诱捕器和性诱芯持续时间与棉铃虫诱集效果之间关系的研究,同时基于所得结果利用性诱剂诱捕法测定山东烟田棉铃虫成虫种群动态。结果显示,棉铃虫种群动态测报中应选用诱蛾率更高的蛾类高效诱捕器,性诱芯需要20 d左右更换一次;山东烟田棉铃虫成虫种群消长动态呈双峰型曲线,第一个高峰出现在6月中旬至下旬,第二个高峰期出现在7月下旬至8月上旬,第一个高峰明显高于第二个高峰,同时棉铃虫成虫主要在夜间活动。该结论可为明确新型栽培模式下山东烟田棉铃虫种群动态提供理论依据,同时可为当前山东烟田棉铃虫的精准防控提供技术指导。
Study on Population Dynamics of Helicoverpa armigera in Tobacco Fields in Shandong Province Based on Sex Attractant Trapping
In order to clarify the occurrence status and improve the field prevention and control efficiency of Helicoverpa armigera in tobacco fields in Shandong Province,this experiment was conducted to study the re-lationships of different types of traps and duration of sexual attractant core with the trapping effect of H.armig-era,and then based on the results,the population dynamics of H.armigera adults in tobacco fields of Shan-dong were analyzed using the sex attractant trapping method.The results showed that in the process of predic-ting the population dynamics of H.armigera,the efficient moth traps with higher trapping rate should be se-lected,and the sex attractant core needed to be replaced every 20 days.The population dynamics of H.armig-era adults in Shandong tobacco fields showed a bimodal curve.The first peak appeared in middle June to late June,and the second peak appeared in late July to early August.The first peak was obviously higher than the second peak.Nevertheless,the adult H.armigera was mainly active at night.These results could provide a theoretical basis for clarifying the population dynamics of H.armigera in Shandong tobacco fields under the new cultivation mode,and also provide theoretical guidance for its precise prevention and control.

Helicoverpa armigeraSexual attractantPopulation dynamicsTobacco fields

陈鹏、朱佩群、王宝剑、庄乾营、刘文涛、周仙红、高欢欢、张秀霞、翟正勇、张安盛

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山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所,山东济南 250100

费县农业农村局,山东费县 273400

山东临沂烟草有限公司,山东临沂 276000

棉铃虫 性诱剂 种群消长动态 烟田

山东省现代农业产业技术体系项目山东省自然科学基金青年基金项目山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程项目山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程项目

SDAIT-25-03ZR2021QC191CXGC2023A24CXGC2023F04

2024

山东农业科学
山东省农业科学院,山东农学会,山东农业大学

山东农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.578
ISSN:1001-4942
年,卷(期):2024.56(8)