发酵饲料颗粒料对肉鸡生长性能、肉品质及肠道菌群α多样性的影响
Effect of Granulated Fermented Feed on Growth Performance,Meat Quality and α Diversity of Intestinal Flora in Broilers
陈帅 1李川皓 1张相伦 1公茂华 2杨景晁 3盛清凯1
作者信息
- 1. 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所/山东省畜禽疫病防治与繁育重点试验室,山东济南 250100
- 2. 山东裕元生物饲料有限公司,山东潍坊 262600
- 3. 山东省畜牧总站,山东济南 250100
- 折叠
摘要
本研究旨在研究低温制粒的发酵饲料颗粒料对肉鸡生长性能、血清生化指标、肌肉品质及肠道菌群α多样性的影响.选用1日龄白羽肉鸡144只,随机均分为对照组、10％发酵料组和20％发酵料组,分别饲喂在玉米豆粕型干颗粒饲料基础饲料中添加0、10％、20％发酵饲料的颗粒料.结果显示,10％添加剂量对料肉比及胸大肌氨基酸含量无影响,但可提高胸大肌的弹性和内聚性,提高肠道菌群Shannon指数(P＜0.05);20％添加剂量显著提高肉鸡平均日采食量及血清过氧化氢酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性(P＜0.05).综上,发酵饲料颗粒料可以改善肉鸡的肌肉品质,建议添加比例为10％.
Abstract
The study was to investigate the effects of low-temperature granulated fermented feed on growth performance,serum biochemical indices,muscle quality and α diversity of intestinal flora in broilers.One hundred and forty-four one-day-old broilers were selected and randomly divided into control group,10％fermented feed group and 20％fermented feed group,which were fed diets with 0,10％and 20％granulated fermented feed added to the corn-soybean meal dry granulated basal feed,respectively.The results showed that 10％supplement dosage did not affect the feed to meat ratio and muscle amino acid content of broilers,but im-proved the elasticity and cohesiveness of ectopectoralis,and increased the Shannon index of intestinal flora(P＜0.05);20％supplement dosage significantly increased the average daily food intake and activities of ser-um catalase and glutathione peroxidase(P＜0.05).Above all,the granulated fermented feed could improve the muscle quality of broilers and the suggested supplemention dosage was 10％.
关键词
发酵饲料颗粒料/肉鸡/生长性能/血清生化指标/肌肉品质/α多样性Key words
Granulated fermented feed/Broiler/Growth performance/Serum biochemical indices/Mus-cle quality/α Diversity引用本文复制引用
基金项目
山东省农业良种工程项目(2020LZGC013-3)
山东省重点研发计划项目(2022TZXD0016)
山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2023A23)
山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程项目(2022TSGC1288)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据