首页|基于单分子纳米孔测序技术揭示大白菜抽薹期全长转录组差异的复杂性

基于单分子纳米孔测序技术揭示大白菜抽薹期全长转录组差异的复杂性

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为了解春白菜抽薹相关转录组的结构和表达差异,采用单分子纳米孔测序技术对早抽薹材料He102与晚抽薹材料06-247带叶片的花序轴进行了全长转录组分析。与大白菜参考基因组V3。0比对后,He102与06-247分别得到了 6 051 557条和4 844 987条有效读段以及37 309条和30 415条非冗余全长转录本。两材料中共鉴定到46 485个非冗余基因,其中包括1 688个新基因。从He 102与06-247中分别鉴定出2 421个和993个独有的可变剪切事件,内含子保留是最常见的可变剪切类型;分别鉴定到3 286个和2 646个独有的可变多聚酰胺酸位点。共筛选出453个lncRNA,80%以上的lncRNA属于基因间区非编码RNA,分别鉴定到81个和55个He102和06-247独有的lncRNA。在两材料中筛选到5 197个差异表达基因,其中He102中上调的有2 453个,下调的有2 744个,结合功能富集分析获得了 41个与抽薹有关的候选基因。本研究结果揭示了不同抽薹期大白菜材料转录组在结构和表达上存在复杂的差异,这为阐释大白菜抽薹分子机理提供了新的线索。
Complexity of Differences in Full-Length Transcriptome at Bolting Stage between Late-and Early-Bolting Chinese Cabbage Lines Revealed by Single-Molecule Nanopore DNA Sequencing Technology
To learn about the transcriptomic structure and expression pattern related to bolting in spring Chinese cabbage,the full-length transcriptomes were analyzed with samples of floral axis connected with one piece of leaf from early-bolting line He102 and late-bolting line 06-247.By aligning reads to reference genome V3.0 of Chinese cabbage,6 051 557 and 4 844 987 clean full-length mapped reads along with 37 309 and 30 415 non-redundant full-length transcripts were identified in He102 and 06-247,respectively.By integrating non-redundant full-length transcripts from the two lines,a total of 46 485 unigenes were obtained,which in-cluded 1 688 novel genes.Through alternative splicing(AS)analysis,2 421 and 993 AS events were found only occurred in He102 and 06-247 respectively,and intron retention was the most common type of the AS e-vents.He102 and 06-247 harbored 3 286 and 2 646 specific alternative polyadenylation(APA)events,re-spectively.In total,453 long non-coding RNAs(lncRNA)were identified with 81 ones only from He102 and 55 ones only from 06-247,and more than 80%of them were long intergenic non-coding RNAs.There were 5 197 differentially expressed genes were selected by comparing He 102 and 06-247,and 2 744 ones were down regulated and 2 453 ones were up regulated in He102.Combined with information from GO annotation,41 potential candidate genes related to bolting were identified.These results suggested the differences in struc-ture and expression of transcriptome between late-and early-bolting Chinese cabbage lines were very complex,and offered new information for elucidating the molecular mechanism of Chinese cabbage bolting.

The third-generation high-throughput sequencing technologySingle-molecule nanopore DNA sequencing technologyChinese cabbageBolting stageFull-length transcript

王树彬、张志刚、王荣花、李巧云、王立华、胡新新、赵智中、刘栓桃

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山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所/国家蔬菜改良中心山东分中心/山东省设施蔬菜生物学重点实验室/农业部黄淮地区蔬菜科学观测实验站(山东),山东济南 250100

第三代高通量测序技术 单分子纳米孔测序技术 大白菜 抽薹期 全长转录本

2024

山东农业科学
山东省农业科学院,山东农学会,山东农业大学

山东农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.578
ISSN:1001-4942
年,卷(期):2024.56(11)