首页|新能源整车行业上市企业技术创新效率研究

新能源整车行业上市企业技术创新效率研究

Research on Technological Innovation Efficiency of Listed Enterprises in New Energy Vehicle Industry

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新能源汽车产业的竞争力依赖于技术创新,如何提高我国新能源汽车企业技术创新效率是促进我国汽车产业发展的重点.文章基于创新价值链理论,将企业的创新过程划分为两个阶段,即技术创新和成果转化,选取 16 家新能源汽车企业作为研究对象,采用网络SBM模型和Malmquist指数模型从静态和动态角度对车企的创新效率进行测度.研究结果表明在新能源汽车企业的技术创新效率中,技术创新阶段效率低于成果转化阶段,但是企业技术创新效率在总体上不断提升.因此,注重技术创新阶段的效率和促进发明成果的实际应用是提升车企技术创新效率的重点.
The competitiveness of new energy automobile industry depends on technological innovation,and how to improve the efficiency of technological innovation of China's new energy vehicle enterprises is the focus of promoting the development of China's automobile industry.Based on the innovation value chain theory,this paper divides the innovation process of enterprises into two stages,which are technological innovation and achievement transformation.It selects sixteen new energy vehicle enterprises as research object,and the SBM network model and Malmquist index model are used to measure the innovation efficiency of vehicle enterprises from static and dynamic perspectives.The results show that the efficiency of the technological innovation stage in new energy automobile enterprises is lower than that of the achievement transformation stage,but the efficiency of firms'technological innovation has generally continued to improve.Therefore,the two key points to enhance the efficiency of technological innovation in automobile enterprises are to focus on the efficiency of the technological innovation stage and to promote the practical application of the invention results.

new energy vehicletechnological innovation efficiencySBM network modelMalmquist index

张韵婷、管仕平、马聪

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广西科技大学 经济与管理学院,广西 柳州 545006

新能源汽车 技术创新效率 网络SBM模型 Malmquist指数

2024

商业观察

商业观察

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(5)
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