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新型职业农民培育驱动体系研究

Research on Driving System of Cultivating New Professional Farmers

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新型职业农民培育驱动体系有政府、市场和农民三大主体,属于内部驱动与外部驱动相结合的三轮驱动体系.文章研究发现:政府应着眼顶层设计,完善与新型职业农民培育体系配套的户籍、土地和职业农民准入制度;市场主要以需求导向、分工利益和产业链延伸的方式驱动新型职业农民培育,同时应与政府驱动相结合,形成政府和市场混合驱动模式;农民自身应通过农民专业合作经济组织、乡土人才的引导和带动来激发内生动力.新型职业农民自身的内在驱动力和活力得到充分激发,有利于政府和市场的驱动支持形成合力,起到良好的新型职业农民培育效果.
The driving system of cultivating new professional farmers has three main bodies:the government,the market and the farmers,which is the three-wheel driving system combining internal driving force and external driving force.This paper finds that the government should focus on the top-level design,improve the household registration,land and professional farmer access system supporting the cultivation system of new professional farmers.The market mainly drives the cultivation of new professional farmers in the way of demand orientation,division of labor benefits and industrial chain extension.And it should be combined with the government-driving way to form a mixed driving mode of the government and the market.The farmers should be guided and driven to stimulate the endogenous growth of the new professional farmers through the farmers'professional cooperative economic organizations,native talents,etc.The internal driving force and vitality of new professional farmers themselves are fully stimulated,which is conducive to the formation of synergy between the driving support of the government and the market and plays a good role in the cultivation of new professional farmers.

government and marketnew professional farmer cultivationdriving systemendogenous driving forceexternal driving force

沈鸿、王晨旭

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桂林理工大学,广西 桂林 541004

政府和市场 新型职业农民培育 驱动体系 内生驱动力 外在驱动力

教育部人文社会科学研究项目

19XJC630009

2024

商业观察

商业观察

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(9)
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