首页|科技企业会计核算存在的问题及优化对策

科技企业会计核算存在的问题及优化对策

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随着科技强国战略的顺利实施,科技企业的创新能力不断提升.为了鼓励和引导科技企业加速科研成果的落地转化,激励企业加大研发资源投入和优化企业的自主创新水平,国家颁布了一系列的政策及措施,旨在为企业提供支持.尤其是在所得税和其他税收条例上,为企业带来了较为可观的税收优惠和扶持措施.科技型企业的经营发展特征主要表现在"三高",即成本投入高、资金流动性风险高、无形资产占比高.此外,我国目前企业会计核算准则对科技企业的会计核算规则制定不够清晰,导致企业在会计核算的实务操作中,研发和开发阶段难以划分,资本时点确认过程较为困难,研发成本归集存在阻碍.因此,企业需从提高认识、加速企业业财融合、推进企业科研投入精细化管理、加强信息统计搭建、建设管理会计模型五个维度着手,做好会计核算的管理工作.
Problems and Optimization Countermeasures in Accounting of Science and Technology Enterprises
With the smooth implementation of the strategy of strengthening science and technology,the innovation ability of science and technology enterprises has been continuously improved.In order to encourage and guide science and technology enterprises to accelerate the landing and transformation of scientific research results,encourage enterprises to increase R&D resource investment and optimize the level of independent innovation of enterprises,the state has promulgated a series of policies and measures to provide support for enterprises.Especially in the income tax and other tax regulations,it has brought more considerable tax incentives and support measures for enterprises.The characteristics of the operation and development of science and technology enterprises are mainly manifested in"three highs".They are high cost input,high capital liquidity risk,and high proportion of intangible assets.In addition,China's current enterprise accounting standards are not clear enough for the formulation of accounting rules for science and technology enterprises,resulting in the practical operation of accounting for enterprises,research and development and development stages are difficult to divide.The process of capital time point confirmation is difficult,and the collection of research and development costs is hindered.Therefore,enterprises need to do a good job in accounting management based on the five dimensions of improving awareness,accelerating the integration of enterprise industry and finance,promoting the fine management of enterprise scientific research investment,strengthening the construction of information statistics and the construction of management accounting models.

science and technology enterprisesaccountingaccounting strategy

许艳辉

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北京清能创新科技有限公司,北京 100084

科技企业 会计核算 核算策略

2024

商业观察

商业观察

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(12)
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