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农民专业合作社对农民收入影响的区域差异及路径研究

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在全面推进乡村振兴和加快农业农村现代化过程中,农民专业合作社发挥着重要作用,对农民增收具有积极影响.那么,农民专业合作社对农民收入的影响存在区域差异吗?农民专业合作社对农民收入的影响效应受到什么因素影响?基于30个省份农民专业合作社的数据,使用门槛回归方法,实证分析农民专业合作社对东部、中部和西部地区农民收入的影响差异及其形成路径.结果表明,农民专业合作社对农民收入具有显著的正向促进作用,并且对东部地区的作用效应高于中西部地区.农民专业合作社对农民收入的影响效应受到城镇化水平的影响,随着城镇化进程不断推进则其影响作用逐渐加强.在此基础上,结合东部、中部和西部地区农民专业合作社的不同发展状况提出针对性的对策建议,东部地区农民专业合作社发挥示范作用,中部和西部地区向东部地区学习,提升农民专业合作社的发展水平,进而提高农民专业合作社对农民收入的带动作用.
Study on Pathways and Regional Differences in the Iimpact of Farmers'Professional Cooperatives on Farmers'Income
In the process of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating modernization of agriculture and rural areas,farmers'professional cooperatives play an important role and have a positive impact on farmers'income.So,are there regional differences in the impact of professional farmers'cooperatives on farmers'income?What factors influence the effect of farmers'professional cooperatives on farmers'income?Based on the data of farmers'professional cooperatives in 30 provinces,the paper uses the threshold regression method to empirically analyse the differences in the impact of farmers'professional cooperatives on farmers'income in the eastern,central and western regions and their formation paths.The results show that farmers'professional cooperatives have a significant positive promotion effect on farmers'income,and the effect is higher in the eastern region than in the central and western regions.The effect of farmers'professional cooperatives on farmers'income is affected by the level of urbanization,and its effect is gradually strengthened as the urbanization process advances.On this basis,targeted countermeasures are proposed in the light of the different development conditions of farmers'professional cooperatives in the eastern,central and western regions.Farmers'professional cooperatives in the eastern region play an exemplary role,and the central and western regions should learn from the eastern region,so as to enhance the development level of farmers'professional cooperatives and improve the driving effect of farmers'professional cooperatives on farmers'income.

farmers'professional cooperativesincrease in farmers'incomeregional differencespanel threshold return

喻奕淋、肖鸿

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重庆理工大学经济金融学院,重庆 400054

农民专业合作社 农民增收 区域差异 面板门槛回归

国家社会科学基金重庆理工大学校级联合项目

21BJY028gzlcx20223263

2024

商业观察

商业观察

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(17)