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发行绿色债券对企业经营绩效的影响研究

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为研究发行绿色债券对发行主体经营绩效表现的影响,文章选取2010-2022年A股上市公司年度面板数据,并以2016年作为本文研究债券发行的政策实施年,通过PSM-DID模型进行实证分析,得出以下研究结论.第一,绿色债券的发行显著提高了企业的经营绩效.第二,中介影响效应分析来看,绿色债券会通过影响企业融资约束程度、绿色创新程度以及公司成长性来提高企业经营绩效.第三,异质性检验发现,信息披露质量更高的企业发行绿色债券对提高企业经营绩效的作用更为显著,重污染企业发行绿色债券对企业绩效的负向影响更显著.研究成果为厘清发行发绿色债券对企业绩效影响的作用机制上提供了理论价值,也为企业及政府进一步推进绿色债券市场发展提供了参考意义.
Research on the Impact of Issuing Green Bonds on the Operating Performance of Companies
In order to study the impact of issuing green bonds on the operating performance of issuing entities,this article selects the annual panel data of A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2022,and takes 2016 as the policy implementation year for bond issuance.Empirical analysis is conducted by using the PSM-DID model.The research findings are as follows.Firstly,the issuance of green bonds significantly improves the operating performance of enterprises.Secondly,from the analysis of intermediary effects,green bonds can improve business performance by influencing the degree of financing constraints,green innovation and company growth.Thirdly,heterogeneity testing has found that issuing green bonds by companies with higher quality information disclosure has a more significant effect on improving business performance.The issuance of green bonds by heavily polluting enterprises has a more significant negative impact on corporate performance.This study provides theoretical value for clarifying the mechanism of the impact of issuing green bonds on corporate performance,and also provides reference for enterprises and government to further promote the development of the green bond market.

green bondscorporate performancequality of information disclosureheavily polluting enterprises

何静

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西南政法大学经济学院,重庆 401120

绿色债券 企业绩效 信息披露质量 重污染企业

2024

商业观察

商业观察

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(20)