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新租赁准则实施对商业银行承租业务的影响探讨

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随着市场经济的飞速发展和租赁业务的日趋复杂,承租人会计处理相关问题不断暴露.为消除原有租赁会计规则的局限性,国际会计准则理事会在 2016 年推出了IFRS 16,一方面是为了提高财务报告的可靠性和完整性,真实反映企业的资产负债状况,另一方面是防范化解经营风险,消除承租人利用经营租赁开展表外融资的潜在风险.为了保持我国企业会计准则与国际财务报告准则持续全面趋同,我国财政部借鉴国际租赁准则并结合国内实际,于 2018 年 12 月修订发布了《企业会计准则第 21 号——租赁》(CAS 21).新租赁准则对承租人的会计实践提出了重大变革,其中最突出的变动是废除了将租赁划分为融资租赁与经营租赁的做法,取而代之的是一个统一的会计模型.因此,新租赁准则的实施对商业银行承租业务产生了显著影响.文章阐述银行承租业务的特点,并深入分析新租赁准则对商业银行承租业务的影响,包括对核算、列报和税收的影响等,最后提出商业银行适应新租赁准则实施的策略,帮助商业银行尽快适应新租赁准则的实施,实现高质量发展.
Discussion on the Impact of the Implementation of the New Lease Standards on the Leasing Business of Commercial Banks
With the rapid development of the market economy and the increasing complexity of the leasing business,the problems related to the accounting treatment of lessees have been continuously exposed.In order to eliminate the limitations of the traditional lease accounting rules,the International Accounting Standards Board(IASB)introduced IFRS 16 in 2016.On the one hand,it is to improve the reliability and integrity of financial reports and truly reflect the company's assets and liabilities.On the other hand,it is to prevent and resolve operational risks and eliminate the potential risk of lessees using operating leases for off-balance-sheet financing.In order to maintain the continuous and comprehensive convergence of China's accounting standards for enterprises and international financial reporting standards,Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China revised and issued Accounting Standard for Enterprises No.21--Leasing(CAS 21)in December 2018 based on the international lease standards and the actual situation in China.The new lease standard introduces significant changes to lessees'accounting practices,and the most notable of which is the abolition of the division of leases into financial and operating leases.And the replacement of them is a unified accounting model.Therefore,the implementation of the new lease standards has had a significant impact on the leasing business of commercial banks.This paper expounds the characteristics of bank leasing business,deeply analyzes the impact of the new lease standards on the leasing business of commercial banks,including the impact on accounting,presentation and taxation,and finally puts forward the strategies for commercial banks to adapt to the implementation of the new lease standards,so as to help commercial banks adapt to its implementation and achieve the high-quality development.

new lease standardscommercial banksleasing business

孟陶然

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北京银行总行,北京 100033

新租赁准则 商业银行 承租业务

2024

商业观察

商业观察

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(25)
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