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稳健型投资者视角下的企业财务报表分析及投资潜力评估

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对于投资者来说,稳健型投资至关重要,然而,国内学术界针对稳健型投资领域的研究仍存在完善与深化的空间.文章从稳健型投资者视角出发,根据上海证券交易所 2017-2021 年企业财务报表数据,采用K-Means聚类算法对所有行业的财务指标进行聚类分析,识别高盈利与偿债能力的行业.随后,运用财务比率分析,全面评估行业内企业财务状况.再采用聚类分析筛选出符合投资目标的企业,对其进行财务分析.研究结果表明,目标企业青岛啤酒在盈利能力、偿债能力和营运效率方面均表现良好,展现出较高的投资潜力.其行业竞争地位稳固,内部运营状况良好,为稳健型投资者提供了理想的投资标的.文章的结论丰富了财务报表分析领域的理论与实践,为后续相关研究提供了有价值的参考框架.
Analysis of Corporate Financial Statements and Investment Potential Evaluation from the Perspective of Robust Investors
For investors,sound investment is very important.However,there is still room for improvement and deepening of the domestic academic research on sound investment.From the perspective of robust investors,this study uses K-Means clustering algorithm to perform cluster analysis on financial indicators of all industries based on the corporate financial statement data of Shanghai Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021,and identifies industries with high profitability and solvency.Then,the financial ratio analysis is used to comprehensively evaluate the financial status of enterprises in the industry.Then cluster analysis is used to select the enterprises that meet the investment objectives,and financial analysis is carried out on them.The research results show that the target enterprise,Tsingtao Beer,has a good performance in terms of profitability,solvency and operating efficiency,showing a high investment potential.Its competitive position in the industry is stable and its internal operation is good,which can provide an ideal investment target for robust investors.The conclusion of this study enriches the theory and practice in the field of financial statement analysis,and provides a valuable reference frame for subsequent related research.

financial statement analysisK-Means clustering algorithminvestor perspectiverobust investor

谷慧玲、毕非凡

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河北工程大学 管理工程与商学院,河北 邯郸 056038

财务报表分析 K-Means聚类算法 投资者视角 稳健型投资者

2024

商业观察

商业观察

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(34)