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稳定型机构投资者持股能否抑制企业"存贷双高"

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近几年,由于康得新、东旭光电等企业的股价大幅下跌,对资本市场的稳定造成冲击,资本市场上的"存贷双高"现象受到研究者和监管者的关注.为了探究稳定型机构投资者持股能否抑制企业"存贷双高"问题,文章选取 2007-2022年沪深A股上市公司的数据,实证分析这两者之间的关系与作用机制.研究结果表明,稳定型机构投资者持股可以显著抑制企业"存贷双高"问题;基于中介效应模型的机制分析发现,盈余管理和大股东掏空在这之间发挥了中介效应,即稳定型机构投资者持股通过抑制企业真实盈余管理和大股东掏空进而抑制"存贷双高";调节效应分析发现,良好的企业内外部治理机制发挥了调节作用,在具有更好的公司治理水平、内部控制和外部审计质量较高的企业中,稳定型机构投资者持股对"存贷双高"的抑制作用更强.文章的研究为如何抑制"存贷双高"这一财务异象提供了一条新的思路,同时,文章也从一个不同的视角揭示了稳定的机构投资者对资本市场的稳定和公司治理的积极作用.
Can Stable Institutional Investor Ownership Curb"Double-High Savings and Loans"of Enterprises?
In recent years,the phenomenon of"double-high savings and loans"in the capital market has received the attention of researchers and regulators due to the impact on the stability of the capital market caused by the sharp decline in the share prices of enterprises such as Kangdexin and Dongxu Photovoltaic.In order to investigate whether the shareholding of stable institutional investors can inhibit the problem of"double-high savings and loans",this paper selects the data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2007 to 2022,and empirically analyzes the relationship and the mechanism of the role of the two.The research results show that stable institutional investors'shareholding can significantly inhibit the problem of"double-high savings and loans".The mechanism analysis based on the intermediary effect model reveals that the real surplus management and the major shareholders'hollowing out have played an intermediary effect,and the stable institutional investors'shareholding can inhibit the"double-high savings and loans"problem by suppressing the real surplus management and the major shareholders'hollowing out.The mediating effect analysis finds that good internal and external governance mechanisms play a mediating role,and in enterprises with better corporate governance,higher quality of internal control and external audit,stable institutional investors'shareholding has a stronger inhibiting effect on the"double-high savings and loans".The findings of this paper provide a new way of thinking on how to curb the financial anomaly of"double-high savings and loans",and at the same time,this paper also reveals the positive effect of stable institutional investors on the stability of the capital market and corporate governance from a different perspective.

institutional investorsstable institutional investordouble-high savings and loans

杨琛玥

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郑州大学 商学院,河南 郑州 450000

机构投资者 稳定型机构投资者 存贷双高

2024

商业观察

商业观察

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(34)