商业经济2025,Issue(1) :129-135.

数字农业对农业绿色全要素生产率机制研究——以山东省为例

傅琛予 王静远 李芳
商业经济2025,Issue(1) :129-135.

数字农业对农业绿色全要素生产率机制研究——以山东省为例

傅琛予 1王静远 1李芳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东农业大学 经济与管理学院,山东 泰安 271018
  • 折叠

摘要

在探究山东省数字农业对农业绿色生产效率的深远影响时,采用了 2010 至 2022 年间山东省 16 个地级市的详细数据进行研究.利用Kernel核密度估计对山东省农业绿色全要素生产率,发现东部、中部、西部依次降低.研究发现,数字农业的蓬勃发展促进农业的绿色全要素生产率显著提升,二者呈现正相关关系,数字农业水平每攀升 1 个百分点,便能带动农业绿色全要素生产率增长 0.529 个百分点.同时,农民人均纯收入对农业绿色生产率的作用呈现双门槛特征,不同收入层次下,数字农业的促进作用存在显著差异.数字农业对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响还展现出鲜明的区域与经济异质性.在内陆地区,其正向影响尤为显著,而沿海地区则相对较弱.在经济圈层面,鲁南和省会经济圈受益明显,而胶东经济圈的影响则较为有限.

Abstract

This study explores the profound impact of digital agriculture on agricultural green productivity in Shandong Province by using detailed data from 16 prefecture-level cities in Shandong from 2010 to 2022.Using Kernel density estimation to analyze agricultural green total factor productivity in Shandong,it was found that productivity decreases from the eastern to the western regions.The study reveals that the rapid development of digital agriculture significantly improves agricultural green total factor productivity,showing a positive correlation:for every 1 percentage point increase in digital agriculture,agricultural green total factor productivity increases by 0.529 percentage points.Additionally,the effect of farmers'per capita net income on agricultural green productivity exhibits a dual-threshold characteristic,with the promotion effect of digital agriculture showing significant differences across income levels.The impact of digital agriculture on agricultural green total factor productivity also demonstrates regional and economic heterogeneity.In inland areas,the positive impact is particularly significant,while in coastal regions,the effect is relatively weaker.From an economic circle perspective,the southern Shandong and provincial capital economic zones benefit significantly,while the Jiaodong economic zone has a relatively limited impact.

关键词

数字农业/农业绿色全要素生产率/核密度估计/双向固定效应/门槛效应

Key words

digital agriculture/agricultural green total factor productivity/Kernel density estimation/two-way fixed effects/threshold effect

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出版年

2025
商业经济
黑龙江省商业经济研究所 黑龙江省商业经济学会

商业经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.443
ISSN:1009-6043
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