首页|化学实验技术竞赛中乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸丁酯的测定

化学实验技术竞赛中乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸丁酯的测定

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建立了同时测定乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸丁酯 3 种低碳酯的气相色谱法.以乙酸异戊酯为内标物,色谱柱为SK-1 毛细管柱,进样口温度200℃,氢火焰离子化检测器,检测器温度250℃,载气为高纯氮气,流速 1.0 mL/min,程序升温模式,分流比50∶1.结果表明,乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸丁酯的质量浓度线性范围分别为1.445~7.225 mg/mL(r=0.999 8)、1.223~6.115 mg/mL(r=0.999 9)、1.291~6.456 mg/mL(r=0.999 9),定量限分别为 0.203、0.167、0.188 μg/mL.精密度、重复性、稳定性试验的RSD<5%;低、中、高3种质量浓度的平均加标回收率分别为96.8%~102.5%,97.4%~104.1%,98.1%~101.8%.本方法灵敏、准确,操作简单,分析速度快,可用于化学实验技术竞赛中乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸丁酯的同时测定.
Determination of Ethyl Acetate,Propyl Acetate,and Butyl Acetate in Chemical Experimental Technology Competitions
A gas chromatography method was established for the simultaneous determination of three low-carbon esters,such as ethyl acetate,propyl acetate,and butyl acetate.Using isoamyl acetate as the internal standard,the determination was performed on the column of SK-1 by temperature programming.The inlet temperature was 200℃,and hydrogen flame ionization detector was adopted with the temperature of 250℃;high purity nitrogen gas was used as carrier gas with flow rate of 1.0 mL/min;the split radio was 50:1.The linear range were 1.445~7.225 mg/mL for ethyl acetate(r = 0.999 8),1.223~6.115 mg/mL for propyl acetate(r = 0.999 9),and 1.291~6.456 mg/m L for butyl acetate(r = 0.999 9);the limits of quantitation were 0.203,0.167,0.188 μg/mL respectively.RSDs of precision,reproducibility and stability tests were lower than 5%;the average recoveries rates for low,medium,and high concentrations were 96.8%~102.5%,97.4%~104.1%,and 98.1%~101.8%,respectively.This method is sensitive,accurate,easy to operate,and has fast analytical speed.It can be used for the simultaneous determination of ethyl acetate,propyl acetate,and butyl acetate in chemical experimental technology competitions.

chemical experiment technologygas chromatographyethyl acetatepropyl acetatebutyl acetateskills competition

易承学、汪萍、朱邵晴、赵蒙蒙

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镇江市高等专科学校医药技术学院, 江苏 镇江 212028

镇江市功能化学重点实验室, 江苏 镇江 212028

化学实验技术 气相色谱法 乙酸乙酯 乙酸丙酯 乙酸丁酯 技能大赛

镇江市高等专科学校教学改革研究项目江苏省高职院校绿色能源与低碳材料工程技术研究开发中心经费资助江苏省表界面功能复合材料工程研究中心经费资助江苏省高校自然基金面上项目

2023ZD0322KJB360019

2024

山西化工
山西省煤化工发展促进中心 山西省化工学会

山西化工

影响因子:0.293
ISSN:1004-7050
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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