首页|太原市降水化学特征的时间变化与来源解析

太原市降水化学特征的时间变化与来源解析

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基于2011-2021年太原市大气湿沉降(降雨、降雪)样品,分析了大气污染物浓度降低时期降水中化学组分的变化特征.结果表明,降水pH值与降雨量呈负相关,10年间酸雨频次逐年递减.Ca2+、NH4+、SO42-和NO3-是含量最丰富的离子;SO2 仍是造成降水酸性的主要原因,但NOx对酸雨的贡献逐年增加.燃煤消耗量的持续下降是SO42-浓度下降的主要原因,而NO3-浓度的上升与机动车保有量的增加有关.
Time Variation and Source Analysis of Precipitation Chemical Characteristics in Taiyuan City
Based on the atmospheric wet deposition(rain,snow)samples in Taiyuan from 2011 to 2021,the variation characteristics of chemical components in precipitation during the period of decreasing atmospheric pollutant concentration were analyzed.The results show that there is a negative correlation between the pH value of precipitation and rainfall,and the frequency of acid rain has been decreasing year by year over the past 10 years.Ca2+,NH4+,SO42-,and NO3-are the most abundant ions.SO2 remains the main cause of acidity in precipitation,but the contribution of NOx to acid rain has been increasing year by year.The continuous decrease in coal consumption is the main reason for the decrease in SO42-concentration,while the increase in NO3-concentration is related to the increase in motor vehicle ownership.

atmospheric precipitationwater soluble ionsinter annual variationsource analysis

龙腾飞、王振涛、崔阳、何秋生、雷佳丽

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太原科技大学环境与资源学院, 山西 太原 030024

山西职业技术学院材料环境工程系, 山西 太原 030000

大气降水 水溶性离子 年际变化 来源解析

山西省基础研究计划大学生创新创业训练计划培训计划大学生创新创业训练计划培训计划

20210302124474220230688XJ2023069

2024

山西化工
山西省煤化工发展促进中心 山西省化工学会

山西化工

影响因子:0.293
ISSN:1004-7050
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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