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CS/PVA磁性复合微球的制备及对水中Cr(Ⅵ)吸附性能的探讨

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采用共沉淀法制备了磁性Fe3O4 粒子,并在通过戊二醛与壳聚糖、聚乙烯醇发生交联反应,制备了聚乙烯醇改性壳聚糖磁性复合微球(PMCTS).并对复合微球组成、结构、形态以及磁性进行了表征,进一步考察了微球投入量、Cr(Ⅵ)溶液初始浓度、吸附时间和温度对PMCTS复合微球吸附性能的影响,同时对微球回收率进行了分析.实验表明:当水中含Cr(Ⅵ)为 30 mg/L,向吸附体系投入 0.5 g复合微球,在 45℃下反应 70 min,Cr(Ⅵ)去除率可达98.6%,且回收率可达到 92.5%.因此,PMCTS复合微球用于吸附水中Cr(Ⅵ)快速且有效.
Preparation of CS/PVA Magnetic Composite Microspheres and Investigation of Their Adsorption Properties for Cr(Ⅵ)in Water
Magnetic Fe3O4 particles were prepared by co precipitation method,and polyvinyl alcohol modified chitosan magnetic composite microspheres(PMCTS)were prepared by crosslinking reaction with glutaraldehyde,chitosan,and polyvinyl alcohol.And the composition,structure,morphology,and magnetism of the composite microspheres were characterized.The effects of microsphere input,initial concentration of Cr(Ⅵ)solution,adsorption time,and temperature on the adsorption performance of PMCTS composite microspheres were further investigated,and the microsphere recovery rate was analyzed.Experiments have shown that when the water contains 30 mg/L of Cr(Ⅵ),adding 0.5 g of composite microspheres to the adsorption system and reacting at 45℃for 70 minutes,the removal rate of Cr(Ⅵ)can reach 98.6%,and the recovery rate can reach 92.5%.Therefore,PMCTS composite microspheres are used for the rapid and effective adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ)in water.

chitosanpolyvinyl alcoholcomposite microspheresadsorbent

李云红、林雪梅、张伟亚

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河北民族师范学院,河北 承德 067000

壳聚糖 聚乙烯醇 复合微球 吸附

河北省高等学校科学研究自筹经费项目

ZC2023004

2024

山西化工
山西省煤化工发展促进中心 山西省化工学会

山西化工

影响因子:0.293
ISSN:1004-7050
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)