首页|壳聚糖改性生物炭在铅镉复合污染土壤修复中的应用研究

壳聚糖改性生物炭在铅镉复合污染土壤修复中的应用研究

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为了实现铅镉复合污染土壤的修复,本文采用高温热解方法制备了稻壳生物炭(BR)以及玉米芯生物炭(BM),并采用壳聚糖对生物炭进行改性,研究了不同生物炭对铅镉复合污染土壤的修复效果.结果表明:壳聚糖改性生物炭的比表面积更大,对pH值及土壤电导率的提升效果均远高于未改性生物炭.在修复过程中,土壤中铅、镉的5 种形态含量均呈现出残余态>碳酸盐结合态>铁锰结合态>有机结合态>水溶态的趋势,各类生物炭都表现出了对土壤中重金属铅镉的钝化作用,且壳聚糖改性生物炭的钝化效果更优.
Application of Chitosan Modified Biochar in the Remediation of Lead Cadmium Composite Polluted Soil
In order to achieve the remediation of lead cadmium composite polluted soil,rice husk biochar(BR)and corn cob biochar(BM)were prepared using high-temperature pyrolysis method.Chitosan was used to modify the biochar,and the remediation effect of different biochars on lead cadmium composite polluted soil was studied.The results indicate that chitosan modified biochar has a larger specific surface area and a much higher effect on improving pH and soil conductivity than unmodified biochar.During the remediation process,the five forms of lead and cadmium in the soil showed a trend of residual state>carbonate bound state>iron manganese bound state>organic bound state>water-soluble state.Various types of biochar showed a passivation effect on heavy metal lead and cadmium in the soil,and chitosan modified biochar had a better passivation effect.

chitosan modificationbiocharsoil remediation

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广东科飞生态环境科技有限公司,广东 广州 510000

壳聚糖改性 生物炭 土壤修复

2024

山西化工
山西省煤化工发展促进中心 山西省化工学会

山西化工

影响因子:0.293
ISSN:1004-7050
年,卷(期):2024.44(9)
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