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大气中挥发性有机物的监测与应对

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以华北地区某地级市现存的大气VOCs污染问题为研究对象,采用气相色谱采样法对当地大气中的VOCs进行采集与分析,明确大气中VOCs的主要特征水平、季节变化和小时变化特征,并初步分析了造成上述特征的原因.在此基础上,进一步应用PMF源解析法,对大气中VOCs污染物的主要来源进行探究.结果显示,机动车尾气排放是大气中VOCs污染物的主要来源.因此,在后续工作中,应当将机动车尾气治理工作放在当地大气VOCs污染治理工作的首位,并采取相应措施进行针对性的治理,有效改善大气环境.
Monitoring and Response to Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere
Taking the existing atmospheric VOCs pollution problem in a prefecture level city in North China as the research object,gas chromatography sampling method was used to collect and analyze VOCs in the local atmosphere.The main characteristic levels,seasonal and hourly variations of VOCs in the atmosphere were clarified,and the reasons for the above characteristics were preliminarily analyzed.On this basis,the PMF source apportionment method is further applied to explore the main sources of VOCs pollutants in the atmosphere.The results show that motor vehicle exhaust emissions are the main source of VOCs pollutants in the atmosphere.Therefore,in the subsequent work,the treatment of motor vehicle exhaust should be given top priority in the local VOCs pollution control work,and corresponding measures should be taken for targeted treatment to effectively improve the atmospheric environment.

volatile organic compoundspollution monitoringresponse measures

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忻州市生态环境局东部区域监测技术保障中心,山西 忻州 035500

挥发性有机物 污染监测 应对措施

2024

山西化工
山西省煤化工发展促进中心 山西省化工学会

山西化工

影响因子:0.293
ISSN:1004-7050
年,卷(期):2024.44(10)