磷酸三(1,3-二氯-2-丙基)酯(TDCPP)污染特征与毒性效应研究进展
Research Progress on Pollution Characteristics and Toxic Effects of Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)Phosphate(TDCPP)
曲泓宇 1乔家运 2李海花1
作者信息
- 1. 天津农学院动物科学与动物医学学院,天津 300392
- 2. 天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津 300387
- 折叠
摘要
近年来由于溴化阻燃剂(BFRs)被列为持久性有机污染物(POPs)得到广泛禁用,有机磷酸酯类(organophosphate esters,OPEs)阻燃剂(OPFRs)作为BFRs替代品得到广泛应用,并在世界范围内大量生产,然而OPFRs的过度使用会对生态安全、食品质量造成风险.磷酸三(1,3)-二氯-二丙基酯(TDCPP)是存在于环境中的主要有机磷酸酯(OPEs)在环境中被频繁检出,研究表明TDCPP具有多种毒性效应,包括急性毒性、神经毒性等.本文就磷酸三(1,3)-二氯-二丙基酯(TDCPP)污染特征及相应分布进行大致归纳总结,以期为TDCPP的生态风险评估提供参考.
Abstract
In recent years,because brominated flame retardants(BFRs)have been widely banned as persistent organic pollutants(POPs),organophosphate esters(OPEs)flame retardants(OPFRs)have been widely used as substitutes for BFRs and are mass-produced worldwide.However,the overuse of OPFRs may pose risks to ecological safety and food quality.Tris(1,3)-dichloro-dipropyl phosphate(TDCPP)is a major organophosphorus ester(OPEs)that exists in the environment and is frequently detected in the environment.Studies have shown that TDCPP has a variety of toxic effects,including acute toxicity,neurotoxicity,endocrine disturbance effect,reproductive toxicity,organ toxicity and immunotoxicity.In this paper,the pollution characteristics and corresponding distribution of tris(1,3)-dichloro-dipropyl phosphate(TDCPP)were summarized,and the corresponding toxicity of TDCPP was mainly discussed,in order to provide reference for the ecological risk assessment of TDCPP.
关键词
磷酸三(1,3)-二氯-二丙基酯(TDCPP)/生态安全/食品质量/毒性Key words
tris(1,3)-dichloro-dipropyl phosphate(TDCPP)/ecological safety/food quality/toxicity引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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