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火电厂脱硫废水深度处理工艺优化设计研究

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随着我国经济的快速发展,用电的要求也在逐步提高.火力发电厂在发展的同时,排放出了大量的污水,这不但威胁到了水环境的安全,也使我国的缺水问题更加突出.因此,研究以火电厂为研究对象,采用"预处理+碟管式反渗透膜浓缩+多效蒸发"工艺对火电厂脱硫废水处理技术进行优化.结果显示,优化后的脱硫废水的生物毒性明显降低,水样发光细菌的发光抑制率下降至2.4%.优化后的火电厂脱硫废水处理技术年新鲜水取水量、外排水量以及取水费用分别减少331.1万m3、319.5万m3、865.8万元,优化后经济、环境以及社会效益显著.该能够为同类型火电厂脱硫废水处理提供参考价值.
Optimization Design of Deep Treatment Process for Desulfurization Waste water in Thermal Power Plant
With the rapid development of the national economy,people's demand for electricity is constantly increasing.With the rapid development of coal-fired power plants,more and more wastewater is generated,which not only endangers water ecological security,but also becomes the main reason for the shortage of water resources in the country.Therefore,the study takes thermal power plants as the research object and adopts the process of"pretreatment+disc tube reverse osmosis membrane concentration+multi effect evaporation"to optimize the desulfurization wastewater treatment technology of thermal power plants.The results showed that the biological toxicity of the optimized desulfurization wastewater was significantly reduced,and the luminescence inhibition rate of luminescent bacteria in the water sample decreased to 2.4%.The optimized desulfurization wastewater treatment technology for thermal power plants can reduce fresh water intake by 3.31 million m3 annually,reduce external drainage by 3.19 million m3,save 8.65 million yuan on water intake fees.After optimized design,significant benefits have been achieved in terms of economy,society,and environmental protection.It has certain reference significance for the treatment of desulfurization wastewater in similar power plants.

coal fired power plantsdesulfurization wastewaterpreprocessing

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浙江宁波长三角电力工程有限公司,浙江 宁波 315612

火电厂 脱硫废水 预处理

2024

山西化工
山西省煤化工发展促进中心 山西省化工学会

山西化工

影响因子:0.293
ISSN:1004-7050
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)