首页|《大气污染防治行动计划》实施后中国主要城市群PM2.5变化特征分析

《大气污染防治行动计划》实施后中国主要城市群PM2.5变化特征分析

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基于卫星遥感反演的地面细颗粒物数据集,分析《大气污染防治行动计划》实施后我国典型城市群PM2.5质量浓度时空变化特征.研究表明:我国PM2.5分布具有明显地域差异,高值集中在京津冀东南部、苏皖鲁豫四省、山西省、湖北省、甘肃省中南部、湖北省东部、四川盆地及塔克拉玛干沙漠区域;2000-2021年,我国PM2.5质量浓度总体呈降低趋势,2013年前先缓慢上升(斜率为+0.393),2013年后快速下降(-2.830),表明《计划》发布实施后我国大气PM2.5质量浓度呈明显改善趋势;4个城市群对比,京津冀PM2.5年均质量浓度最高,改善幅度最为明显;长江三角洲和成渝城市群PM2.5质量浓度接近,其中成渝城市群改善幅度高于长江三角洲地区;珠江三角洲城市群PM2.5质量浓度最低,城市间改善幅度差别不大.
Analysis of the Characteristics of PM2.5 in Major Urban Agglomerations of China after Action Plan for Preventing and Controlling Air Pollution
Based on satellite remote sensing inversion of ground fine particulate matter dataset,this paper analyzes the temporal trend and spatial distribution of PM25 in the typical urban agglomerations of China after the implementation of Action Plan for Preventing and Controlling Air Pollution.The results show that there are obvious regional differences in the distribution of PM2.5,and the high values of PM25 are mainly concentrated in the southeast of BTH,Jiangsu-Shandong-Henan-Anhui Provinces,Shanxi,Hubei,central and southern parts of Gansu,the east of Hubei,Sichuan Basin,and Taklamakan Desert.From 2000 to 2021,concentration of PM2.5 in China showed an overall decreasing trend,with 2013 as the time node,showing a change trend of first slowly increasing(+0.393)and then rapidly decreasing(-2.830).Compared with four urban agglomerations,the annual average concentration of PM2.5 in BTH was the highest,and the improvement was the most obvious.Concentration of PM2.5 in YRD and CCUA was similar,and the improvement in CCUA was higher than that in YRD.Concentration of PM2.5 in the PRD was the lowest,and there was little difference in the improvement between cities.

Action Plan for Preventing and Controlling Air PollutionPM2.5satellite remote sensingurban agglomerations of China

李佳慧、李鑫、李力、阚慧

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南京大学环境规划设计研究院集团股份公司,江苏 南京 210000

大气污染防治行动计划 PM2.5 卫星遥感 中国城市群

2024

山西化工
山西省煤化工发展促进中心 山西省化工学会

山西化工

影响因子:0.293
ISSN:1004-7050
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)