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贵州某高硫铝土矿反浮选脱硫试验及实践研究

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采集贵州某矿区高硫低硅中品位铝土矿开展"一粗二精三扫"反浮选脱硫试验.结果表明,在磨矿细度-0.074 mm粒级质量占比为80%,碳酸钠用量1 500 g/t、硫酸铜用量110 g/t、丁基黄药用量250 g/t、2号松醇油用量150 g/t时,获得含w(S)为0.29%的铝精矿,脱硫率94.76%;获得w(A12O3)为0.86%的硫精矿.工业实践应用表明,整个生产过程无工业污/废水产生排,无需设尾矿库,粉尘产排量极小,环境风险可控.试验及实践应用结果可为该类高硫铝土矿资源的开发利用提供参考.
Experimental and Practical Research on Reverse Flotation Desulfurization of a High Sulfur Bauxite Mine in Guizhou
A"one coarse,two fine,and three sweep"reverse flotation desulfurization experiment was conducted on a high-grade bauxite with high sulfur and low silicon in a mining area in Guizhou.The results showed that when the grinding fineness was-0.074 mm with a particle size ratio of 80%,the dosage of sodium carbonate was 1 500 g/t,the dosage of copper sulfate was 110 g/t,the dosage of butyl xanthate was 250 g/t,and the dosage of No.2 pine alcohol oil was 150 g/t,an aluminum concentrate with a w(S)content of 0.29%was obtained,and the desulfurization rate was 94.76%,obtaining a sulfur concentrate with w(Al2O3)of 0.86%.Industrial practice has shown that the entire production process has no industrial pollution/wastewater discharge,no need for tailings ponds,minimal dust production,and controllable environmental risks.The experimental and practical application results can provide reference for the development and utilization of such high sulfur bauxite resources.

high sulfur bauxitereverse flotationdesulfurizationdesulfurization rate

李永江

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武汉工程大学,湖北 武汉 430000

高硫铝土矿 反浮选 脱硫 脱硫率

2024

山西冶金
山西省金属学会 山西省有色金属学会

山西冶金

影响因子:0.139
ISSN:1672-1152
年,卷(期):2024.47(2)
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