首页|综放面迎采对掘巷道合理煤柱宽度及围岩控制技术研究

综放面迎采对掘巷道合理煤柱宽度及围岩控制技术研究

扫码查看
针对迎采对掘小煤柱巷道存在围岩不易控制的难题,以永红煤矿3306工作面为工程地质背景,充分利用理论、模拟和试验相结合的方法,分析了迎采对掘巷道围岩演化特性及其围岩应力、变形与支护强度之间的协调关系,提出巷道围岩分段让压综合控制技术,并进行了现场应用.研究表明:迎采对掘巷道(3306运输顺槽)合理的煤柱宽度为9 m;该类型的巷道所经历侧向动压、侧压压力时的应力环境差异性较大,为此提出以小孔径锚索加固、煤体注浆加固及高强护表联合支护为主,巷道超前支护为辅的动态分区域联合控制技术,可有效控制巷道底鼓和非对称变形难题;巷道掘进期间变形不明显,回采期间顶底板收缩最大972 mm、两帮收缩最大586 mm,围岩变形可控,确保了工作面安全回采.同时也为相似条件下的巷道实践提供科学参考.
Research on Reasonable Coal Pillar Width and Surrounding Rock Control Technology for Face Mining in Fully Mechanized Caving Face
In response to the problem of difficult control of surrounding rock in small coal pillar tunnels during mining,with the 3306 working face of Yonghong Coal Mine as the engineering geological background,the evolution characteristics of surrounding rock and the coordination relationship between surrounding rock stress,deformation,and support strength during mining were analyzed using a combination of theory,simulation and experiment.A comprehensive control technology for segmented yielding pressure of surrounding rock in tunnels was proposed and applied on-site.Research has shown that the reasonable width of the coal pillar for the opposite excavation roadway(3306 transportation channel)is 9m.This type of tunnel experiences significant differences in stress environment under lateral dynamic pressure and lateral pressure.Therefore,a dynamic zoning joint control technology is proposed,mainly consisting of small aperture anchor cable reinforcement,coal body grouting reinforcement,and high-strength surface protection combined support,supplemented by advanced support of the tunnel,which can effectively control the problems of tunnel floor heave and asymmetric deformation.During the excavation of the tunnel,the deformation is not significant.During the mining process,the maximum shrinkage of the roof and floor is 972mm,and the maximum shrinkage of the two sides is 586mm.The deformation of the surrounding rock is controllable,ensuring the safe mining of the working face.At the same time,it also provides scientific reference for tunnel practice under similar conditions.

welcome mining and excavationtunnel surrounding rocknumerical simulationcoal pillar width

宋凯

展开 >

山西沁和能源集团永红煤矿,山西 沁水 048205

迎采对掘 巷道围岩 数值模拟 煤柱宽度

2024

山西冶金
山西省金属学会 山西省有色金属学会

山西冶金

影响因子:0.139
ISSN:1672-1152
年,卷(期):2024.47(3)
  • 10