首页|小孔径水压致裂法在阳泉五矿地应力测量中的应用

小孔径水压致裂法在阳泉五矿地应力测量中的应用

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随着阳泉五矿开采深度与广度的增加,针对其围岩的应力环境、变形与破坏特征发生显著变化等问题,采用现场实测和理论分析的方法,利用小孔径水力致裂法对阳泉五矿采区巷道内9个测点的原岩应力及方向进行测量与统计,并分析地应力空间分布特征及随埋深的变化规律.研究结果与该区域内已有水平主应力研究成果较为一致.研究表明:阳泉五矿区域内水平主应力与垂直主应力的最大值分别为12.58 MPa、15.08 MPa,平均值分别为6.73 MPa、11.88 MPa,最大水平主应力方向在N61°E~N79°E范围内,井下应力场属于中等应力值区域,垂直应力占优势,属于自重型应力场;测压比的范围在0.12~1.53之间,在浅部区域,垂直主应力小于最大水平主应力,随着埋深的增加,垂直主应力大于最大水平主应力;地质构造以及超前支承压力对局部区域内地应力分布也有一定影响.
Application of Small-aperture Hydraulic Fracturing Method in the Measurement of In-situ Stress of Yangquan Minmetals
With the increase of the mining depth and breadth of Yangquan Minmetals,in view of the significant changes in the stress environment,deformation and failure characteristics of the coal and rock mass,this paper adopts the methods of field measurement and theoretical analysis:the small aperture hydraulic fracturing method is used to measure and count the original rock stress and direction of 9 measuring points in the roadway of Yangquan Minmetals mining area,and the spatial distribution characteristics of in-situ stress and the variation law with buried depth are analyzed.The results are consistent with the existing horizontal principal stress research results in this area.The results show that the maximum values of horizontal principal stress and vertical principal stress in Yangquan Minmetals area are 12.58 MPa and 15.08 MPa,respectively,and the average values are 6.73 MPa and 11.88 MPa,respectively,and the maximum horizontal principal stress direction is in the range of N61° E~N79° E.The range of the pressure measurement ratio is between 0.12~1.53,and the vertical principal stress is less than the maximum horizontal principal stress in the shallow area,and the vertical principal stress is greater than the maximum horizontal principal stress with the increase of buried depth.In addition,the geological structure and the advance support pressure also have a certain influence on the in-situ stress distribution in the local area.

ground stress testingsmall aperture hydraulic fracturing methodsurrounding rock stressgeological tectonic influences

高青松、汪刚

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潞安化工集团阳泉五矿,山西 平定 045200

西安科技大学能源学院,陕西 西安 710054

地应力测试 小孔径水力致裂法 围岩应力 构造影响

2024

山西冶金
山西省金属学会 山西省有色金属学会

山西冶金

影响因子:0.139
ISSN:1672-1152
年,卷(期):2024.47(9)
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