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激光选区熔化熔池监测系统设计与测试分析

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熔池温度会影响制件的微观组织、残余应力,使之产生变形,而激光功率、扫描速度等工艺参数以及气流抖动、部件振动等不良因素会影响熔池形貌.对熔池温度和形貌进行监测与分析,对提升制件质量具有积极意义.结合热成像传感器设计了熔池温度监测系统,获取了熔池温度分布图像,建立了熔池温度场预测模型,并进行了不同激光功率作用下熔池温度测量实验.实验结果显示,理论熔池峰值温度与实际熔池峰值温度误差在-7%~-10%之间.结合高速工业相机设计了熔池形貌监测系统,获取了熔池形貌图像,通过图像滤波、图像分割、边缘检测、几何特征识别等处理,获得了熔池几何参数.该项目研究成果为激光选区熔化在线实时调节提供技术支撑.
Design and Test Analysis of Monitoring System for Selective Laser Melting Pool
The temperature of the molten pool can affect the microstructure and residual stress of the manufactured part,leading to deformation.Meanwhile,technological parameters such as laser power and scanning speed,as well as adverse factors such as airflow disturbance and component vibration,can affect the morphology of the molten pool.Monitoring and analyzing the temperature and morphology of the molten pool is of positive significance for improving the quality of the manufactured part.It designed a molten pool temperature monitoring system based on a thermal imaging sensor,captured temperature distribution images of the molten pool,established a prediction model for the temperature field of the molten pool,and conducted experiments to measure the temperature of the molten pool under different laser powers.The experimental results showed that the error between the theoretical peak temperature of the molten pool and the actual peak temperature of the molten pool was between-7%and-10%.It also designed a molten pool morphology monitoring system using a high-speed industrial camera to capture images of the molten pool's morphology.Through image filtering,image segmentation,edge detection,and geometric feature recognition,we obtained geometric parameters of the molten pool.The research results of this project provide technical support for online real-time adjustment of selective laser melting.

selective laser meltingmonitoring systemmolten pool temperaturemolten pool morphologytest analysis

黄金永、郑晓峰、顾盛挺、娄岳海、姚荣庆

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浙江机电职业技术学院,浙江 杭州 310053

激光选区熔化 监测系统 熔池温度 熔池形貌 测试分析

2024

山西冶金
山西省金属学会 山西省有色金属学会

山西冶金

影响因子:0.139
ISSN:1672-1152
年,卷(期):2024.47(10)