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炼铁钢渣中氧化铝还原行为及影响因素

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炼铁钢渣是钢铁冶炼过程中产生的大量固体废弃物,其中含有一定量的氧化铝.为了研究炼铁钢渣中氧化铝的还原行为及其影响因素,通过热力学计算和高温实验,探讨了还原温度、还原剂用量和还原时间等因素对氧化铝还原率的影响规律.结果表明:提高还原温度、增加还原剂用量和延长还原时间都能够提高氧化铝的还原率;在1 400℃、还原剂与渣的质量比为1.5、还原时间为120 min的条件下,氧化铝还原率可达85%以上;渣系数对还原过程也有显著影响,随着渣系数的提高,氧化铝还原率先增加后减小,在渣系数为1.2左右时,还原率最高.通过优化还原条件,可以有效还原和回收利用炼铁钢渣中的氧化铝,为钢渣的综合利用提供了新的思路和方法.
Reduction Behavior and Influencing Factors of Alumina in Ironmaking Slag
Ironmaking slag is a large amount of solid waste generated during the steel smelting process,which contains a certain amount of alumina.The reduction behavior and influencing factors of alumina in ironmaking steel slag were mainly studied.Through thermodynamic calculations and high-temperature experiments,the influence of factors such as reduction temperature,reducing agent dosage,and reduction time on the reduction rate of alumina was explored.The results indicate that increasing the reduction temperature,increasing the amount of reducing agent,and prolonging the reduction time can all improve the reduction rate of alumina.Under the conditions of 1 400 ℃,a mass ratio of reducing agent to slag of 1.5,and a reduction time of 120 min,the reduction rate of alumina can reach over 85%.The slag coefficient also has a significant impact on the reduction process.As the slag coefficient increases,the reduction of alumina first increases and then decreases.The reduction rate is highest when the slag coefficient is around 1.2.By optimizing the reduction conditions,it is possible to effectively reduce and recycle alumina in ironmaking steel slag,providing new ideas and methods for the comprehensive utilization of steel slag.

ironmaking steel slagaluminum oxiderestoration behaviorreduction rateinfluence factor

王家奇

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江西新钢建设有限责任公司,江西 新余 338025

炼铁钢渣 氧化铝 还原行为 还原率 影响因素

2024

山西冶金
山西省金属学会 山西省有色金属学会

山西冶金

影响因子:0.139
ISSN:1672-1152
年,卷(期):2024.47(10)