首页|X射线荧光光谱分析技术在小尺寸高温合金检测中的应用

X射线荧光光谱分析技术在小尺寸高温合金检测中的应用

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研究采用X射线荧光光谱法测定小尺寸高温合金样品中的P、Si、Mn、Cr、Ni、Mo、Cu、Fe、Co、Al、Nb、Ti和W等13种元素.对P、Si、Ti和Al激发强度较低的元素进行分析时,将仪器相应通道的测定功率调整为30 mA/120kV(3.6 kW),可有效提高测定的准确度.在Φ6 mm样品杯中对低合金钢、不锈钢、高温合金标准物质及质控样品进行测量,并建立校准曲线.采用基本参数法结合经验系数法消除元素之间的谱线干扰.同时,对于直径不小于Φ1.5 mm的焊丝类样品,可以使用液压机将其压为直径大于Φ8 mm、厚为0.5 mm的薄片,并在砂轮机上将其表面打磨平整后进行测量,测量的准确度及精密度满足质控要求.利用本方法不仅解决了小尺寸样品的分析难题,极大地提升了检测效率,而且为小规格样品的原位统计分布分析提供了重要的检测手段.
Application of X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy Analysis Technology in the Detection of Small-sized High-temperature Alloys
X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy was used to determine 13 elements including P,Si,Mn,Cr,Ni,Mo,Cu,Fe,Co,Al,Nb,Ti,and W in small-sized high-temperature alloy samples.When analyzing elements with low excitation intensity such as P,Si,Ti,and Al,adjusting the measurement power of the corresponding channel of the instrument to 30 mA/120 kV(3.6 kW)can effectively improve the accuracy of the measurement.Measure low alloy steel,stainless steel,high-temperature alloy standard materials and quality control samples in a ø6 mm sample cup,establish calibration curves,and use basic parameter method combined with empirical coefficient method to eliminate spectral line interference between elements.At the same time,for welding wire samples with a diameter of not less than 1.5 mm,a hydraulic press can be used to press them into thin sheets with a diameter greater than ø8 mm and a thickness of 0.5 mm,and the surface can be polished flat on a grinding machine for measurement.The accuracy and precision of the measurement meet the quality control requirements.The use of this method not only solves the analysis problem of small-sized samples,greatly improves detection efficiency,but also provides an important detection method for in-situ statistical distribution analysis of small-sized samples.

high-temperature alloysmall sizesample preparationX-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy(XRF)

陶泽秀、卜兆杰、史伟、张平、王新梅

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兰州兰石检测技术有限公司,甘肃 兰州 730314

高温合金 小尺寸 样品制备 X射线荧光光谱法(XRF)

2024

山西冶金
山西省金属学会 山西省有色金属学会

山西冶金

影响因子:0.139
ISSN:1672-1152
年,卷(期):2024.47(11)