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复杂地质条件下隧道地质雷达与数值模拟研究

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文章探讨了地质雷达在复杂地质条件下隧道勘探中的应用.对复杂地质条件对隧道施工的影响进行了分析,重点介绍了地质雷达在隧道地质勘探中的关键作用,以及数值模拟技术在解决复杂地质问题中的优势.在理论层面,着重阐述了地质雷达的基本原理以及数据处理方法,并通过运用gprMax软件设计实验,研究尺寸因素对目标体的影响.结合湖南永州紫金山3 号隧道工程项目的案例,使用地质雷达采集数据并验证了数值模拟的结果.在这一实例中,有效地应用了地质雷达技术,预测了隧道掘进面前的断层破碎区及其断层位移,这为工程操作提供了重要的指引和帮助.这些发现不仅深化了大家对地质雷达在隧道勘探中应用的认识,同时也为复杂地质环境下的隧道工程施工提供了实际可行的预警和探测手段.
Research on tunnel geo-radar and numerical simulation under complex geological conditions
This study focuses on deploying ground-penetrating radar to explore beneath the earth's surface within compli-cated geological conditions when digging tunnels.The paper begins with analysis of the effects of complex ground condi-tions on tunnel construction is followed by an exploration into how ground-penetrating radar significantly aids in examining the geology of tunnels,in addition to the advantages that computational simulation techniques offer in dealing with complex geologic puzzles.At the theoretical level,the basic principle and data processing method ofgeological radar are expoun-ded,and the influence of size factor on target is studied by using gprMax software to design experiments.In addition,combined with the case of Zijinshan No.3 tunnel project in Yongzhou,Hunan Province,this study uses geological radar to collect data andverifies the results of numerical simulation.Specifically,in this case,the geological radar technology is successfully used to predict the fault fracture zone and the fault drop in front of the tunnel face,which provides valuable reference and support for engineering practice.These findings not only deepen our understanding of the application of geo-logical radar in tunnel exploration,but also provide practical early warning and detection means for tunnel engineering un-der complex geological environment.

tunnelgprMaxnumerical simulationground penetrating radarfault fracture zone

邢振邯、戴世鑫、陈铸、马媛

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湖南科技大学地球科学与空间信息工程学院,湖南 湘潭 411201

湖南省第二测绘院,湖南 长沙 410118

隧道 gprMax 数值模拟 探地雷达 断层破碎带

2025

山西建筑
山西省建筑科学研究院

山西建筑

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1009-6825
年,卷(期):2025.51(2)