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堆积体隧道超前加固方式研究

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为探究堆积体隧道超前加固方式,建立了软弱堆积体隧道三维计算模型,通过数值模拟对比了不同超前加固方式下围岩隧道变形与结构受力情况,确定了堆积体隧道最佳超前加固方式为帷幕注浆+大管棚.主要研究结论如下:双层小导管方案相比大管棚方案可控制拱顶部位的塑性区与沉降变形,减小结构拉应力,但有增大结构受压破坏的风险;双层小导管与大管棚方案相比帷幕注浆方案无法有效控制围岩变形,对堆积体隧道适用性较差;帷幕注浆方案可大幅减小围岩变形以及左右拱肩塑性区,抑制隧道与支护结构变形,控制围岩压应力与衬砌受力;帷幕注浆+大管棚方案相比帷幕注浆+单层小导管方案可进一步提升整体围岩变形与支护结构受力.
Research on advanced reinforcement methods for piled up tunnel
In order to explore the advanced reinforcement methods for piled up tunnels,a three-dimensional calculation model for weak piled up tunnels was established.Through numerical simulation,the deformation and structural stress of surrounding rock and tunnels under different advanced reinforcement methods were compared.The optimal advanced rein-forcement method for piled up tunnels was determined to be curtain grouting+large pipe shed.The main research conclu-sions are as follows:Compared with the large pipe shed scheme,the double-layer small conduit scheme can control the plastic zone and settlement deformation of the arch crown,reduce the tensile stress of the structure,but increase the risk of structural compression failure.Compared with the curtain grouting scheme,the double-layer small conduit and large pipe shed schemes are unable to effectively control the deformation of the surrounding rock and have poor applicability to piled up tunnels.The curtain grouting scheme can significantly reduce the deformation of the surrounding rock and the plastic zone of the left and right arch shoulders,suppress the deformation of the tunnel and support structure,and control the compressive stress of the surrounding rock and the stress on the lining.Compared with the curtain grouting+single layer small conduit scheme,the curtain grouting+large pipe shed scheme can further improve the overall deformation of the surrounding rock and the stress of the support structure.

accumulated tunnelnumerical simulationadvance reinforcementdeformation of surrounding rock tunnelsstructural stress

潘文韬、刘骏

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浙江交通职业技术学院,浙江 杭州 311112

杭州交通投资建设管理集团有限公司,浙江 杭州 310000

堆积体隧道 数值模拟 超前加固 围岩隧道变形 结构应力

2025

山西建筑
山西省建筑科学研究院

山西建筑

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1009-6825
年,卷(期):2025.51(2)