首页|水库水位升降对堆石坝坝体变形行为的影响

水库水位升降对堆石坝坝体变形行为的影响

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建国后大量兴建的堆石坝历经数十年的使用及自然损耗,坝体安全风险逐渐升高.为了有效掌握坝体在拦蓄水体的作用下的变形行为,指导既有坝体的维护.该研究以华南某地水库的既有堆石坝为对象,对坝体典型部位开展沉降位移监控、水平位移监测及水位监测等.研究表明:水坝下游一侧的坝体沉降位移与水位呈负相关性,水平位移与水位呈正相关性;坝体的沉降和水平位移特征为,坝体中间的变形较两侧的变形大,坝顶的变形最大;坝肩地质条件的差异会导致坝体不同部位产生水平位移差,威胁坝体安全.该研究成果对治理和维护既有堆石坝体具有重要的参考和指导意义.
Effect of reservoir level rise and fall on the deformation behavior of rockfill dams
After decades of use and natural wear and tear,a large number of rockfill dams built after the founding of the People's Republic of China have gradually increased the safety risks of the dam body.In order to effectively grasp the de-formation behavior of the dam under the action of retaining water bodies and guide the maintenance of existing dams.This study focuses on the existing rockfill dam of a reservoir in South China,and conducts settlement displacement monitoring,horizontal displacement monitoring,and water level monitoring on typical parts of the dam body.Research has shown that the settlement displacement of the downstream side of the dam is negatively correlated with the water level,while the hori-zontal displacement is positively correlated with the water level;The settlement and horizontal displacement characteristics of the dam body are that the deformation in the middle of the dam body is greater than that on both sides,and the deforma-tion at the top of the dam is the largest;The difference in geological conditions of the dam shoulder can lead to horizontal displacement differences in different parts of the dam body,posing a threat to the safety of the dam body.This research a-chievement has important reference and guiding significance for the governance and maintenance of existing rockfill dams.

water level rise and fallrockfill damdisplacement monitoringdeformation monitoring

董晓朋

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中铁四院集团西南勘察设计有限公司,云南 昆明 650220

水位升降 堆石坝 位移监测 变形监测

2025

山西建筑
山西省建筑科学研究院

山西建筑

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1009-6825
年,卷(期):2025.51(3)