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小箱梁桥增强横向联系改进技术研究

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为了增强小箱梁桥横向整体性,提出了一种新型贯穿式横隔板构造,通过缩尺试验、数值模拟,分析了不同横隔板构造及不同接缝损伤状况对小箱梁桥荷载横向分布、顶板正应力及横向刚度的影响.研究表明,采用新构造时,其荷载横向分布更为均匀,可有效地增大小箱梁桥的横向整体性并对接缝病害有更强的抵抗性.在边梁荷载作用下,新构造荷载分布斜率降低了约11.4%;同时在三条接缝同时破损时,边梁承受荷载比例增值降低了约37.4%;在集中荷载作用下,应力集中值最多可减少44.0%;在横向荷载作用下,横向位移降低了约26%;在移动荷载作用下,相邻两点挠度最大增值较传统构造降低了约37.7%.
Research on enhanced lateral connection technology of small box girder bridge
In order to enhance the lateral integrity of the small box girder bridge,a new type of perforated diaphragm structure is proposed in this paper.Through the scale test,numerical simulation,the effects of the structure of different diaphragms and the damage conditions of different joints on the lateral distribution of the load,the positive stress and the lateral stiffness of the roof are analyzed.The study shows that the lateral distribution of the load is more uniform when the new structure is adopted,which can effectively increase the lateral integrity of the small box girder bridge and have a stronger resistance to the joint disease.Under the load of the side beam,the slope of the new structural load is reduced by about 11.4%.At the same time,when the three joints are damaged at the same time,the increment of the load ratio of the side beams is reduced by about 37.4%.Under the action of concentrated load,the stress concentration can be re-duced by up to 44.0%,and the lateral displacement is reduced by about 26%under the action of lateral load.Under the action of moving load,the maximum increment of two adjacent two points deflection is about 37.7%lower than that of the traditional structure.

bridge engineeringbox girderdiaphragmpartial load testnumerical simulation

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中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司,四川 成都 610000

桥梁工程 小箱梁 横隔梁 偏载试验 数值模拟

2025

山西建筑
山西省建筑科学研究院

山西建筑

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1009-6825
年,卷(期):2025.51(4)