首页|地面压裂弱化厚硬顶板防治冲击地压技术研究及应用

地面压裂弱化厚硬顶板防治冲击地压技术研究及应用

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针对高位厚硬顶板诱发冲击地压的问题,常规卸压手段难以达到区域卸压防治冲击地压的目的,提出地面区域预裂顶板防治冲击地压的方法,分析地面预裂顶板卸压防冲的原理,设计孟村煤矿401102工作面地面压裂防冲方案.现场试验在地面安设地面微震,在井下安设井下微震、地音、应力等监测系统,构建"裂隙场—震动场—应力场"等多场多参量联合监测体系.试验结果表明,地面压裂可有效促进压裂区域高应力集中区能量的释放,对目标岩层弱化改造效果较好.
Application of ground fracturing weakening thick and hard roof in preventing rock burst
In view of the problem of rock burst induced by high thick roof,it is difficult for conventional pressure relief meth-ods to achieve the goal of regional pressure relief to prevent rock burst.We put forward the method of preventing rock burst by presplitting roof in surface area,analyze the principle of pressure relief and anti-scour of presplitting roof,and design the scheme of surface fracturing and anti-scour in Mengcun coal mine.During the field test,the monitoring systems of ground microseism and underground microseism,geoacoustic and stress are installed,and the joint monitoring system of multi-field and multi-parameter such as"fracture field-vibration field-stress field"is constructed.The test results show that the surface fracturing can effectively promote the release of energy in the high stress concentration area of the fracturing area,and the effect of weakening the target strata is better.

thick and hard roofground area presplittingrock burstweakening pressure relief

相里海龙、王冰、张磊

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陕西彬长矿业集团有限公司,陕西咸阳 712000

陕西彬长孟村矿业有限公司,陕西咸阳 712000

厚硬顶板 地面区域预裂 冲击地压 弱化卸压

国家重点研发计划

2022YFC3004604

2024

陕西煤炭
陕西省煤炭工业协会 神华神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 陕西煤业化工集团有限责任公司

陕西煤炭

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1671-749X
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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