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煤矿冲击危险预测与监测预警技术发展现状

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随着矿井生产强度与开采深度的日益加大,煤炭资源开采逐步向深部、西部转移,致使冲击地压灾害普遍化,成为威胁中国井工煤矿开采的主要灾害之一.从预测预报与监测预警两方面,重点阐述5种预测预报技术、7种监测预警技术的发展现状,以及冲击危险指标构建以及综合监测体系与平台构建,论述冲击危险识别技术在实际应用中存在的问题,提出新技术创新发展思路,并展望其总体发展趋势.
Development state of impact hazard prediction and monitoring and early warning technology in coal mines
With the increasing production intensity and mining depth of mines,coal resource mining has gradually shifted to the deeper and western parts of the country,resulting in the generalization of rock burst disasters,which has become one of the major hazards threatening China's underground coal mining.From the two aspects of prediction and monitoring and early waming,this paper focuses on the development status of five prediction and forecasting technologies and seven monitoring and early warning technologies,as well as the construction of impact hazard indicators and the building of a comprehensive monitoring system and platform,and discusses the problems in the practical application of impact hazard identification tech-nology,proposes new technological innovation and development ideas,and provides an prospect of its overall development trend and direction.

rock bursthazard identificationprediction and forecastmonitoring and early warning

买巧利、吴学松

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华亭煤业集团华亭煤矿,甘肃平凉 744100

中国矿业大学矿业工程学院,江苏徐州 221116

华亭煤业集团砚北煤矿,甘肃平凉 744100

冲击地压 危险识别 预测预报 监测预警

2024

陕西煤炭
陕西省煤炭工业协会 神华神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 陕西煤业化工集团有限责任公司

陕西煤炭

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1671-749X
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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