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煤巷支护金属网受载变形力学性能数值模拟

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针对煤矿井下强采动巷道围岩变形、支护构件破坏严重等问题,采用Ansys Workbench有限元分析软件,对目前煤矿井下常用的3种金属网(钢筋网、菱形网、经纬网)配合单体锚杆组成的锚网支护系统在垂直载荷作用下的力学响应特征进行有限元分析.研究表明,钢筋网抵抗变形的能力最大,菱形网次之,经纬网最小.同时通过增加网丝横截断面积能够有效增加金属网的抗变形能力;3种金属网的等效应力分布方面,钢筋网的应力分布出现较为明显的分区现象,菱形网的应力分布在网丝延展方向具有各向异性的特征;3种金属网的破坏方式主要分为节点破坏和拉伸破断,通过对比菱形网在网丝节点处破坏范围较大.
Numerical simulation of deformation mechanical properties of metal mesh supporting coal mine roadway under load
Aiming at problems such as the deformation of surrounding rock and the serious damage of supporting components in the strong mining roadway in underground coal mine,the finite element analysis software Ansys Workbench is used to an-alyze the mechanical response characteristics of the anchor net support system composed of three kinds of commonly used metal mesh(steel mesh,diamond mesh,warp and weft mesh)coordinating with single anchor bolt under vertical load.The re-sults show that the ability of steel mesh to resist deformation is the greatest,followed by diamond mesh,and warp and weft mesh is the least.At the same time,the deformation resistance of the metal mesh can be effectively increased by increasing the cross-section area of the mesh.In the aspect of equivalent stress distribution of three kinds of metal mesh,the stress dis-tribution of steel mesh shows obvious zoning phenomenon,and the stress distribution of diamond mesh has anisotropic char-acteristics in the direction of wire extension.The failure modes of three kinds of metal mesh are mainly divided into node failure and tensile breaking.By comparison,the failure range of the diamond mesh is larger at the mesh wire node.

metal meshroadway supportfinite elementnumerical simulationmechanical property

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中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司,辽宁抚顺 113122

煤矿安全技术国家重点实验室,辽宁抚顺 113122

金属网 巷道支护 有限元 数值模拟 力学特性

2024

陕西煤炭
陕西省煤炭工业协会 神华神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 陕西煤业化工集团有限责任公司

陕西煤炭

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1671-749X
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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