首页|微动勘探在查明采空区空间分布中的应用

微动勘探在查明采空区空间分布中的应用

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陕北矿区煤炭资源大规模开发利用时的煤矸石外排,诱发了地表沉陷、地下水位下降、土地沙漠化加剧、土壤污染等一系列生态环境问题,而井下充填是最有效的煤矸石处置方式之一.为指明煤矸石在采空区的充填靶区,以小保当煤矿112201工作面为工程背景,采用微动勘探法查明采空区沉陷和地下空间分布规律.利用5条微动测线的横波速断面处理结果,以插值方法对该区域进行空间重构,得到勘探区横波速度立体图及地下空间分布断面图,再通过切片方式对采空区发育及影响范围进行分析.结果表明,深度350~400 m处为冒落带强裂隙发育带,距离两帮50~100 m处、深度350 m处为最佳注浆靶区;此外,根据裂隙带和冒落带发育特征,深度范围在250 m时大量裂隙发育,开始具备注浆潜力.
Application of microdynamic exploration in spatial distribution of gob
The large-scale exploitation and utilization of coal resources and the discharge of coal gangue in northern Shaanxi have caused a series of ecological environmental problems,such as surface subsidence,groundwater level decline,land de-sertification intensification and soil pollution.The most effective disposal method of coal gangue is underground filling.In or-der to find out the filling area of gangue in gob,taking the 112201 working face of Xiaobaodang mine as the engineering background,the gob subsidence and underground spatial distribution law are figured out using microdynamic exploration method.Based on the treatment results of transverse wave section of 5 mirodynamic measuring lines,the space of the area is restructured using interpolation method to obtain the three dimensional figure of transverse wave velocity and the sectional figure of underground spatial distribution.The development and influential range of gob are analyzed by cutting method.The results show that the intensive fracture development zone of collapse zone is at the depth of 350~400 m,and the optimal grouting area is at the depth of 350 m with the distance of 50~100 m from the two sides.In light of the development charac-teristics of the fracture zone and collapse zone,it is of grouting potential due to the considerable development of fracture when the range of depth is at 250 m.

gobunderground spaceseismic wavemicrodynamic explorationfracture development zone

刘龙吉、高博、高翔、张思达、张飞龙

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陕西天地地质有限责任公司,陕西西安 710054

采空区 地下空间 地震波 微动勘探 裂隙发育区

陕西省煤田地质集团重大专项陕西省重点研发计划一般项目陕煤联合基金

SMDZ-2022ZD-12023-YBSF-5442021JLM-14

2024

陕西煤炭
陕西省煤炭工业协会 神华神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 陕西煤业化工集团有限责任公司

陕西煤炭

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1671-749X
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)
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