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大倾角煤层长壁采场矸石局部充填覆岩运移规律模拟研究

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为进一步探究大倾角煤层长壁开采条件下工作面顶板覆岩运移的细节特征,以教学二矿大倾角煤层为研究案例展开研究.通过现场调研获取数据,应用FLAC3D数值模拟软件建立开采工作面的数值模型,通过控制变量的实验方法,选取不进行充填、充填1/5、充填1/3、充填1/2和充填2/35种典型情况,分别对这5种典型情况下的顶板位移、应力分布和塑性区特征进行详细分析.结果表明,合理增大充填比有助于降低覆岩层的应力与位移值,并有助于降低煤层顶板破坏范围,同时工作面长度的延长对于顶板的力学性能存在更多的负面影响.因此最终确定充填比例为2/3,工作面长度75 m为相对合理的参数组合.
Overlying rock movement law simulation of local filling of gangue in longwall mining areas of large dip angle coal seam
In order to further explore the characteristics of overlying rock movement in the roof of a working face under min-ing conditions of high dip coal seams,a certain high dip coal seam of the Teaching Second Mine was taken as a research case,and FLAC3D numerical simulation software was used to build a numerical model of mining face.Through controlling variable experimental method,the five typical conditions of no filling,filling of 1/5,filling of 1/3,filling of 1/2 and filling of 2/3 were selected to carry out the analysis of roof displacement,stress distribution and plastic characteristics.The results show that reasonable increasing of filling ration is conducive to reduction of the stress and displacement of overlying rock strata and decreasing of the failure range of coal seam roof.At the same time,the extending of working face's length has a negative effect on the mechanical performance of roof.Eventually,a reasonable parameter combination is determined with the filling ration of 2/3,and the working face length of 75 m.

large dip angle coal seamcoal ganguethe movement law of rock layerssimulation analysis

刘超峰

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郑煤集团教学二矿,河南郑州 452470

大倾角煤层 煤矸石 岩层运移规律 模拟分析

2024

陕西煤炭
陕西省煤炭工业协会 神华神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 陕西煤业化工集团有限责任公司

陕西煤炭

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1671-749X
年,卷(期):2024.43(9)