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综采工作面静态膨胀预裂切顶卸压效果分析

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为探究静态膨胀预裂切顶卸压在综采工作面初采初放中的应用效果,以三元煤业4308综采工作面为背景,在确定工作面静态膨胀预裂切顶卸压技术方案的基础上,利用FLAC3D软件建立数值计算模型,分析了工作面初采悬顶长度随静态膨胀预裂切顶长度的变化规律.研究结果表明,无预裂以及静态膨胀预裂长度分别为7.5 m、15 m、25 m时,4308综采工作面的初采悬顶长度分别为40 m、32 m、27 m、26 m,静态膨胀预裂切顶卸压技术可以有效控制工作面初采悬顶长度;工作面初采悬顶长度随静态膨胀预裂切顶长度的增大先减小后不变,综合考虑经济成本,确定最佳静态膨胀预裂切顶长度为15 m.静态膨胀预裂切顶卸压技术具有放顶效果好、安全性高、施工简单等优点,能够满足安全生产的要求,可适用于矿井工作面顶板的初采初放.
Static expansion prefracturing roof cutting and pressure relief of fully mechanized mining face
In order to study the application effect of static expansion roof cutting and pressure releasing on fully mechanized mining face,and on the basis of determining the technical scheme of static expansion roof cutting and pressure relief of the working face,a numerical calculation model of static expansion roof cutting and pressure relief on the fully mechanized 4308 mining face of Sanyuan Coal Mine was established using FLAC3D software.The variation law of the length of initial mining hanging roof with the length of static expansion roof cutting is analyzed,and the technical scheme of pressure relief of static expansion roof cutting was determined.The results show that when the length of pre-fracturing is 0,7.5 m,15 m and 25 m,the length of hanging roof is 40 m,32 m,27 m and 26 m,respectively.The static expansion roof cutting and pressure relief technology can effectively control the hanging roof length.With the increase of the length of static expansion roof cutting and pressure relief,the hanging roof length first decreases and then remains unchanged.Considering the economic cost,the opti-mal length of static expansion roof cutting is 15 m with good results.

fully mechanized mining facestatic fracturingroof cutting and pressure reliefmine pressure behaviorroof cut-ting length

李广、侯壮壮

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山西三元煤业股份有限公司,山西长治 046013

河南理工大学土木工程学院,河南焦作 454000

综采工作面 静态压裂 切顶卸压 矿压显现 切顶长度

国家自然科学基金

52374087

2024

陕西煤炭
陕西省煤炭工业协会 神华神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 陕西煤业化工集团有限责任公司

陕西煤炭

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1671-749X
年,卷(期):2024.43(10)