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液态二氧化碳防火机理及远距离输送技术

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浅埋极近距离煤层群自然发火是榆树坡煤矿大部分煤层的典型特征,煤田火区治理困难.通过热分析试验,探究液态CO2的使用对高温煤体降温规律及自燃特性的影响,观察到松散煤体的孔隙率对CO2的降温效果有显著影响;CO2体积分数的增加能够影响煤氧化的表观活化能,为解释CO2抑制煤自燃的作用提供了理论依据.利用Fluent数值模拟软件,计算液态CO2注入采空区的扩散半径,得出液态CO2对采空区遗煤的有效惰化半径.
Mechanism of liquid CO2 fire prevention and long-distance transportation technology
The natural ignition of shallow burial,very close coal seam groups is typical characteristics of most of the coal seams in Yushupo coal mine in China.It is difficult to manage the fire zone in the coal field and the safety is threatened.Through thermal analysis experiments,the influence of the use of liquid CO2 on the cooling law and spontaneous combustion characteristics of high temperature coal body is studied,and it is observed that the porosity of loose coal body has a signifi-cant effect on the cooling effect of CO2;it is emphasized that the increase of CO2 concentration can affect the apparent acti-vation energy of coal oxidation,which provides a theoretical basis for explaining the role of CO2 in inhibiting coal spontane-ous combustion.Fluent numerical simulation is adopted to calculate the diffusion radius of liquid CO2 injected into the min-ing area,and to obtain the effective inerting radius of liquid CO2 on the coal left in the mining area.

liquid CO2fire prevention and extinguish mechanismthermal analysis experimenthigh temperature coal bodydiffusion radius

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山西宁武榆树坡煤业有限公司,山西忻州 036700

液态二氧化碳 防灭火机理 热分析试验 高温煤体 扩散半径

2024

陕西煤炭
陕西省煤炭工业协会 神华神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 陕西煤业化工集团有限责任公司

陕西煤炭

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1671-749X
年,卷(期):2024.43(10)