首页|基于数值模拟的乌东煤矿急倾斜巷道支护技术研究

基于数值模拟的乌东煤矿急倾斜巷道支护技术研究

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针对急倾斜煤岩互层巷道合理支护技术选用问题,采用数值模拟实验方法,分析了原支护方案与3种加强支护方案的巷道围岩应力场、位移场分布规律以及锚杆锚索受力特征.给出了适宜急倾斜煤岩巷道的合理支护技术,并通过巷道变形量与U型钢的监测,对支护优化方案进行了评定.数值模拟结果表明,在巷道"底角锚杆-注浆"的补强加固作用下,两帮位移量达0.38 m,顶底板移近量达0.47 m,围岩变形得到有效控制,水平应力与垂直应力均明显降低,推荐在原有"锚杆+锚索+锚网+钢带+喷浆联合"支护基础上,进行"底角锚杆-注浆"补强支护.现场监测得到"底角锚杆-注浆"两帮加固较仅采用底角锚杆或注浆后的两帮变形量小,收敛速度明显降低,加固效果更好,"底角锚杆-注浆"支护达到了急倾斜煤岩巷道的稳定支护.研究结果为急倾斜煤岩互层巷道的稳定支护提供了借鉴.
Support technology of steeply inclined roadway in Wudong Coal Mine based on numerical simulation
Aiming at the selection of reasonable support technology for steeply inclined coal-rock interlayer roadway,the nu-merical simulation experiment method is used to analyze the stress field and displacement field distribution law of the road-way surrounding rock of the original support scheme and three enhanced support schemes,and the stress characteristics of the bolt and anchor cable.The reasonable support technology suitable for steeply inclined coal-rock roadway is given,and the optimal support scheme is evaluated by monitoring the roadway deformation and U-shaped steel.The numerical simula-tion results show that:under the reinforcement effect of"bottom anchor bolt-grouting"in the roadway,the displacement of the two sides reaches 0.38 m,the roof and floor move closer to 0.47 m,the deformation of the surrounding rock is effectively controlled,and the horizontal stress and vertical stress is significantly reduced.It is recommended to carry out"bottom an-chor bolt-grouting"reinforcement support on the basis of the original"anchor rod+anchor cable+anchor net+steel belt+shotcrete combined"support.On-site monitoring shows that the"bottom anchor bolt-grouting"two-sides reinforcement has the smallest deformation,the convergence speed is significantly reduced,and the reinforcement effect is better than the bot-tom angle anchor rod or grouting only.The stable support of the steeply inclined coal-rock roadway is achieved.The research results provide a reference for the stable support of steeply inclined coal-rock inter-layer roadways.

steep coal and rockinter-layer roadwaynumerical simulationsupporting technology

宋军、王雪涛

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国家能源集团新疆能源有限责任公司,新疆乌鲁木齐 830000

急倾斜煤岩 互层巷道 数值模拟 支护技术

2024

陕西煤炭
陕西省煤炭工业协会 神华神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 陕西煤业化工集团有限责任公司

陕西煤炭

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1671-749X
年,卷(期):2024.43(11)