陕西煤炭2024,Vol.43Issue(11) :65-70,151.DOI:10.20120/j.cnki.issn.1671-749x.2024.1112

我国煤系铀矿形成条件及成矿模式研究

Formation conditions and mineralization mode of uranium deposits in coal-bearing strata of China

周荣洲 梅军 曹涛涛 宁高飞 曹运江
陕西煤炭2024,Vol.43Issue(11) :65-70,151.DOI:10.20120/j.cnki.issn.1671-749x.2024.1112

我国煤系铀矿形成条件及成矿模式研究

Formation conditions and mineralization mode of uranium deposits in coal-bearing strata of China

周荣洲 1梅军 1曹涛涛 2宁高飞 2曹运江2
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南省工程地质矿山地质调查监测所,湖南长沙 410014
  • 2. 湖南科技大学地球科学与空间信息工程学院,湖南湘潭 411201
  • 折叠

摘要

我国铀资源对外依存度高达78%,供应安全不容乐观,煤系铀是一种非常规铀资源,对其开发能为我国铀资源安全供给提供保障.近年来随着煤铀协同勘查的推进,在我国北方地区发现了多个大型煤系砂岩型铀矿,对今后煤系铀矿勘探提供了大量可借鉴的参考资料.煤系铀矿成矿是一个复杂的过程,目前关于煤系铀成矿的研究还比较分散,尤其是对其赋存和成矿规律还不够明确.综合国内外最新研究成果,对煤系地层中铀矿床成因类型、铀的赋存状态、成矿有利条件和成矿模式进行了较为全面的阐述.并进一步提出了我国煤系铀矿的研究仍很不充足,特别亟需加强铀的微观地质选择过程、铀矿的矿化时间和期次等方面的研究,以便深入了解和阐释煤系铀矿的成矿机理,同时在今后研究中也需更加关注煤岩铀和砂岩铀的成因联系.

Abstract

The external dependence on uranium in China is as high as 78%,and the supply security is not optimistic.Coal-bearing uranium is an unconventional uranium resource,and its development provides a guarantee for the safe supply of ura-nium resources in China.In recent years,with the advancement of coordinated exploration of coal and uranium,several large coal-bearing sandstone-typed uranium deposits have been discovered in northern China,which provides a large amount of references for the exploration of coal-bearing uranium deposits in the future.The mineralization of coal-bearing uranium de-posits is a complex process,and current researches on coal-bearing uranium mineralization are relatively scattered,particu-larly that the occurrence and mineralization laws of uranium are not clear.In terms of the latest research achievements world-wide,this paper comprehensively elaborates on the genetic types,occurrence status,favorable conditions for mineralization,and mineralization modes of uranium deposits in coal-bearing strata.Moreover,it pointed that researches on coal-bearing u-ranium deposits in China is still insufficient,and there is an urgent need to strengthen research on the micro geological se-lection process of uranium,the mineralization time and stage of uranium deposits,in order to gain a deeper understanding and interpretation of the ore-forming mechanism of coal bearing-uranium deposits.Meanwhile,more attention should be paid to the genetic relationship between coal-rock uranium and sandstone uranium in the further research in the future.

关键词

煤系铀矿/赋存特征/成矿条件/成矿模式/煤系地层

Key words

coal-bearing uranium deposits/occurrence characteristics/mineralization conditions/mineralization mode/coal-bearing strata

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基金项目

湖南省自然资源厅科技计划项目(20230149DZ)

国家自然科学基金项目(41802163)

湖南省自然科学基金项目(2024JJ5145)

湖南省教育厅科研项目(21B0448)

出版年

2024
陕西煤炭
陕西省煤炭工业协会 神华神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 陕西煤业化工集团有限责任公司

陕西煤炭

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1671-749X
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