首页|数字经济发展能否缩小城乡收入差距?——基于287个地级市的实证研究

数字经济发展能否缩小城乡收入差距?——基于287个地级市的实证研究

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基于2010年—2019年全国287个地级市的面板数据,构建门槛效应、中介效应和调节效应模型,探讨数字经济对城乡收入差距的影响及机制.研究发现:一、数字经济发展抑制了城乡收入差距的扩大,但存在门槛效应;二、数字经济通过打破城乡数字鸿沟以及带动地区创新创业来缩小城乡间的收入差距;三、数字经济对城乡收入差距的影响存在区域异质性.因此,一方面应当大力发展数字经济,加快产业数字化转型;另一方面也要缩小城乡数字鸿沟,鼓励地区创新创业,并以科学技术为核心,因地制宜实行差异化发展,以期更好地发挥数字经济发展对缩小城乡收入差距的作用.
Can the Development of Digital Economy Narrow the Urban-Rural Income Gap?——An Empirical Study Based on 287 Prefecture-level Cities
Based on the panel data of 287 prefecture-level cities in China from 2010 to 2019,this paper constructs the threshold effect,mediating effect and moderating effect models to explore the impact and mecha-nism of digital economy on the urban-rural income gap.The results show that:1)The development of digital economy inhibits the expansion of urban-rural income gap,but there is a threshold effect;2)Digital economy re-duces the income gap between urban and rural areas by breaking the urban-rural digital divide and driving re-gional innovation and entrepreneurship;3)There is regional heterogeneity in the impact of digital economy on the urban-rural income gap.Therefore,on the one hand,we should vigorously develop the digital economy and ac-celerate the digital transformation of industries;On the other hand,it is also necessary to narrow the urban-rural digital divide,encourage regional innovation and entrepreneurship,and take science and technology as the core,implement differentiated development according to local conditions,in order to better play the role of digital economy development in narrowing the urban-rural income gap.

digital economyurban-rural income gapthe digital dividelevel of science and technology

赵茂林、徐啸

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安徽财经大学经济学院,安徽蚌埠 233030

数字经济 城乡收入差距 数字鸿沟 科技水平

安徽省哲学社会科学规划一般项目安徽省质量工程项目安徽财经大学研究生科研创新项目

AHSKF2021D132020JXTD006ACYC2021351

2024

山西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
山西师范大学

山西师范大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.512
ISSN:1009-4490
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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