首页|基于飞行智能浮标测流系统设计与实现

基于飞行智能浮标测流系统设计与实现

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为了提高浮标法流量测验的精度,针对传统GPS浮标法难以回收、精度、自动化程度低等问题,提出采用无人机飞行技术和浮标法相结合的方式。首先,设计防水无人机为浮标载体,利用其机动灵活(水上起降)和高精度定位(RTK差分定位)将飞行至水面上任意点位,无人机载体即为浮标载体,随水漂流速度(即无人机移动速度,也即水体表层水速)实时发送至无人机地面站。其次载体底部携带测深仪和可见光通过无人机的数图传系统将水位和现场画面也实时传送至地面站,其地面站能够查看载体漂浮的轨迹路线。测验结束后飞行浮标载体飞回起点处,该方式方便回收,并具有低成本、循环使用,便捷性等优点,洪水期借助大断面数据实现流量自动化、高效化以及实时化测报。
Design and Implementation of Current Measurement System Based on Flight Intelligent Buoy
In order to improve the accuracy of flow measurement with buoy method,aiming at the problems of difficult recovery,low accuracy and low degree of automation of traditional GPS buoy method,a combination of UAV flying technology and buoy method is proposed.First of all,the waterproof UAV is designed as a buoy carrier,which can fly to any point on the water surface by using its flexibility(taking off and landing on water)and high-precision positioning(RTK differential positioning).The UAV carrier is the buoy carrier,which is sent to the ground station of the UAV in real time with the water drifting speed(that is,the moving speed of the UAV,that is,the water surface water speed).Secondly,the depth sounder and visible light are carried at the bottom of the carrier to transmit the water level and scene picture to the ground station in real time through the digital map transmission system of the UAV,and the ground station can check the floating trajectory route of the carrier.After the test,the flying buoy carrier flies back to the starting point.This method is convenient for recovery,and has the advantages of low cost,recycling and convenience.In flood period,flow automation,high efficiency and real-time measurement can be realized with the help of large cross-section data.

Waterproof UAVbuoy methodflow rat

吴超群、肖子平、吴瑞钦

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广东省水文局湛江水文分局,广东 湛江 524000

防水无人机 浮标法 流量

2024

陕西水利
陕西省城乡供水管理办公室

陕西水利

影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1673-9000
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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