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连续下落水滴的入水形态与水噪声分析

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以连续下落的三个水滴为研究对象,以不同时间间隔、高度、水滴粒径为变量,对水滴入水形态及噪声展开研究.研究得到下落时间间隔T=0.2s时,会出现"压入气泡"现象;在T=0.2 s与T=0.4s时,水噪声与单位面积动量呈同步正向关系,T=0.3s时,水噪声先增加,在单位面积动量至16.2kg/(m2·s)时,减小至一半左右;连续下落水滴入水噪声分为"压入气泡噪声"与"水气迸发噪声",前者时域图为正弦波,频率较低,能量较大,后者呈现无规则扩散状,频率较高,声压值为前者一半.
Analysis of Water Entry Form and Water Noise of Continuous Falling Water Droplets
Taking three continuously falling water droplets as the research object,and taking different time intervals,heights and particle sizes of water droplets as variables,the morphology and noise of water droplets entering water were studied.It is found that when the falling time interval T=0.2 s,there will be a phenomenon of"pressed into the bubble";when T=0.2 s and T=0.4 s,the water noise is positively correlated with the momentum per unit area.When T=0.3 s,the water noise increases first and decreases to about half when the momentum per unit area reaches 16.2 kg/(m2·s).The noise of continuous falling water droplets into water is divided into"pressure bubble noise"and"water gas burst noise".The time domain diagram of the former is sine wave,with low frequency and high energy.The latter presents irregular diffusion,with high frequency and half of the sound pressure value of the former.

continuous falling water dropletswater-entry formwater noiseunit area momentum

姜涛、郭维东

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辽宁润中供水有限责任公司,辽宁沈阳 110003

沈阳农业大学水利学院,辽宁沈阳 110866

连续下落水滴 入水形态 水噪声 单位面积动量

2024

陕西水利
陕西省城乡供水管理办公室

陕西水利

影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1673-9000
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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